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1212
BATTLE OF LAS NAVAS DE TOLOSA
In the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa the christians defeated Miramamolin (The almohads) and opened the Sierra Morena in order to invade the Taifa kingdoms. -
1230
DEFINITIVE UNION OF CASTILE AND LEON
Ferdinand lll inherited the kingdom of Castile from his mother and the kingdom of Leon from his father. -
1244
FERDINAND III OCCUPIES JAEN (TREATY OF ALMIZRA)
The castillian and aragonese troops met in Murcia. Alfonso X and James I signed the treaty of Almizra, which meant that remained part of Castile -
1262
ALFONSO X CONQUERS NIEBLA
After the union of castile and Leon, Ferdinand III and Alfonso X conquered the Guadalquivir valley ,and reached Guelba and Cadiz. -
1273
FOUNDATION OF THE MESTA
The monarchy created the mesta to protect the sheep owners interests. -
1340
BATTLE OF SALADO
The Marinid kingdom helped Granada to regain Gibraltar and Alfonso Xl defeated the muslim armies in the battle of rio Salado -
1340
BATTLE OF SALADO
The Manirid kingdom went to aid the kingdom of granada to ragain Gibraltar.
Alfonso XI defeated the muslims in the battle of rio Salado -
1344
ALFONSO Xl OCCUPIES ALGECIRAS
The Siege of Algeciras (1342–44) was undertaken during the Reconquest of Spain by the Castillian forces of Alfonso XI -
1344
ALFONSO XI OCCUPIES ALGECIRAS
The Siege of Algeciras (1342–44) was undertaken during the Reconquest of Spain by the Castillian forces of Alfonso XI assisted by the fleets of the Kingdom of Aragon and the Republic of Genoa -
1369
BEGINNING OF THE TRASTAMARA DYNASTY IN THE CROWN OF CASTILE
The House of Trastámara was a dynasty of kings in Spain, which first governed in Castile beginning in 1369 before expanding its rule into Aragon, Navarre and Naples -
1369
BEGGINING OF THE TASTAMARA DYNASTY
The House of Trastámara was a dynasty of kings in Spain, which first governed in Castile beginning in 1369 before expanding its rule into Aragon, Navarre and Naples. -
Period: 1475 to 1479
CIVIL WARS IN CASTILE
Due to bad harvests, black death, famine, economic crisis and reduction of trade a civil wars occured between the powerfull and the poor. -
1492
CONQUEST OF GRANADA
The kingdom of Granada finally surrendered to Castile