Texas Independence

  • 1823

    Mexico passes the General Colonization Law, formally opening Texasto colonization. Presenting empresario grants to individuals, the hope is to encourage settlement and economic growth in the remote Mexican
  • 1824

    The Mexican government adopts the Constitution of 1824.Texas and Coahuila are joined as a single Mexican state.
  • 1828

    U.S was interest in Texas and Mier y Teran sent on a fact-finding mission to Texas by the Mexican
    government.
  • 1830

    The Mexican government enacts
    the Law of April 6th. This law prohibits the immigration of any more
    Americans into Texas,prohibits slaves from entering Texas from the U.S.
  • 1832

    Texians convene in San Felipe de Austin for the Convention of 1832; they organize
    municipalities and adopt a series of resolutions, the most controversial being a request for separate
    statehood from Coahuila.
  • 1833

    Delegates write a state constitution for Texas and send Stephen
    F. Austin to Mexico City with a petition for statehood. Their
    countrymen elect Santa Anna as the Federalist president of Mexico.
  • 1834

    Santa Anna becomes dictator of Mexico, replacing the Federalist
    government with a Centralist government and disregards the
    Constitution of 1824.
  • 1835

    The Permanent Council of Texas,acts decisively as it awaits a quorum for the
    November Consultation at San Felipe: it creates a postal system, plans for the Navy, and requests a loan
    from the United States.
  • 1836

    William Fairfax Gray, a Virginia land agent who traveled to Texas in
    1836 searching for land deals, recorded some of Texas' most historic moments in a diary.
  • 1836

    The Fourth Convention is held at Washington-on-the-Brazos. It will
    declare independence, write a constitution for the new Republic, and
    elect an ad-interim government that controls Texas until regular
    elections can be held in the fall.
  • 1836

    Convention delegates sign the Texas Declaration of Independence. This document draws heavily on the Declaration written sixty years earlier by Thomas Jefferson.
  • 1836

    Sam Houston defeats Stephen F. Austin to become the
    first regularly elected President of Texas. He works to demilitarize
    Texas, establish peace with the Indians, and annex Texas to the United States.
  • 1837

    The Republic of Texas is officially recognized by the United States, and later by France, England, the Netherlands and Belgium.
  • 1838

    After serving as Sam Houston's vice president, Mirabeau Lamar
    succeeds Houston as President of the Republic of Texas.
  • 1839

    1839
    The Republic of Texas had a new flag.