-
476
The Fall of the Western Roman Empire
It was considered the last year of ancient history and the first year of the Middle Ages in Europe. After the fall of the empire, the political structure and the culture changes greatly in Europe. -
590
Gregory the Great becomes Pope
Pope Gregory the Great was significant to Europe because he brought about the first revolution of sacred music. His writings are also remembered even today. He is also known for converting many groups to Christianity. -
732
The Battle of Tours
The Battle of Tours is significant for history because it stopped Muslim advancement, and Christianity remained Europe's major religion. The battle also helped lay the foundations of the Carolingian Empire and Frankish domination of western Europe for the next century. -
800
Charlemagne becomes Emperor
Charlemagne introduced administrative reforms throughout the lands he controlled, establishing key representatives in each region and holding a general assembly each year at his court at Aachen. He standardized weights, measures and customs dues, which helped improve commerce and initiated important legal reforms. -
1066
The Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest
The Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest were important to history because it brought England into close contact with the continent, especially France. The Battle of Hastings was extremely important for the history of England as it completely changed who was in charge. The Anglo-Saxons had ruled the land for over 600 years since the Roman times. Now, the Normans had taken over, which meant big changes. -
1096
First Crusade
The Crusades were very important to history because
trade and transportation improved throughout Europe. Crusading in northern and eastern Europe led to the expansion of kingdoms like Denmark and Sweden, as well as the creation of brand-new political units, for example in Prussia. The Roman Catholic Church also experienced an increase in wealth, and the power of the Pope was elevated during the Crusades. -
1216
Magna Carta Libertatum
The Magna Carta was a document put into writing that the king and his government was not above the law. It changed the way kings governed. It is also significant because it changed the way kings governed later as well. -
1337
The Start of The Hundred Years War
The Hundred Years War was significant for history because it destroyed feudal nobility and brought a new social order. Many people also died and sacrificed themselves to fight for England and France. An example of this is Joan of Arc. -
1347
Black Death
The Black Death also known as the "Bubonic Plague" was significant for history because it killed more than 25 million people or at least 1/3rd of the population during that time period. Economy and trade were also set back due to the plague. -
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was significant because it brought a new age to France and influenced the other nations. The revolution also introduced the concept of democracy to other nations.