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Theodore Roosevelt is born
-Roosevelt was born into a wealthy family and faced many health challenges as a child, including asthma. Despite this, he was determined to live an active life. His parents encouraged his education, and he developed a love for reading and learning from a young age. -
Yosemite under Federal Control
-In 1890, the U.S. government officially made Yosemite a national park. This meant that the federal government would take care of it and make sure it stayed beautiful for future generations. Being under federal control helped protect the park from logging and development, allowing people to enjoy its natural wonders. -
Named President when McKinley is assassinated
-When President McKinley was assassinated, Roosevelt was the Vice President. He was in Buffalo, New York, when he received the news about McKinley's death. Roosevelt quickly took the oath of office, becoming the 26th President of the United States. -
Energy crisis - Anthracite Coal Strike
-The Anthracite Coal Strike involved many coal miners in Pennsylvania who were fighting for better working conditions, higher pay, and shorter hours. Anthracite coal was really important for heating homes and running factories, so when the miners went on strike, it affected a lot of people. -
Elkins Act passed
-The Elkins Act made it illegal for railroads to give secret discounts, called rebates, to certain customers. This meant that big companies couldn't get special treatment that made it hard for smaller businesses to compete. The law was created to make sure that all businesses had a fair chance to use the railroads at the same prices. -
Pelican Island, Florida named first national wildlife refuge
-Pelican Island was created to protect the habitat of various birds, especially pelicans and other seabirds that were being threatened by hunting and habitat loss. At the time, many birds were killed for their feathers, which were used in hats and clothing. -
Wins first full term as President
-After becoming president in 1901 when William McKinley was assassinated, Roosevelt wanted to be elected for a full term. In the election of 1904, he ran against Democrat Alton B. Parker. Roosevelt was very popular because of his exciting personality and the good things he did as president. -
Passage of Pure Food And Drug Act
-The Pure Food and Drug Act was a important law that aimed to protect consumers from unsafe food and medicines. Before this law, many products on the market were not properly labeled, and some contained harmful ingredients. -
Devil’s Tower, Wyoming, named first national monument
-Devil's Tower is really unique because it looks like a giant stone tower rising about 1,267 feet into the sky. It's made of tall, column-like shapes called basalt columns, which formed when hot lava cooled down. The surrounding area has beautiful pine trees and grassy fields -
Leaves presidency, visits Africa
-During his time in Africa, Roosevelt went on a safari where he hunted various animals and collected specimens for the Smithsonian Institution. He aimed to study wildlife and promote conservation. -
Runs for presidency, unsuccessfully for Bull-Moose Party
-The election was highly competitive. Roosevelt's candidacy split the Republican vote with Taft, which allowed the Democratic candidate, Woodrow Wilson, to gain an advantage. In the end, Wilson won the election, securing the presidency with a significant majority.