technology and society

  • 40,000 BCE

    stone tools

    stone  tools
    A stone tool is, in the most general sense, any tool made either partially or entirely out of stone.
  • 5000 BCE

    wheel

    wheel
    In its primitive form, a wheel is a circular block of a hard and durable material at whose center has been bored a hole through which is placed an axle bearing about which the wheel rotates when torque is applied to the wheel about its axis.
  • 100

    paper

    paper
    Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically and/or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses
  • 300

    water pump

    water pump
    A water pump is any device for moving water.
  • microscope

    microscope
    A microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.
  • galileo telescope

    galileo telescope
    The basic tool that Galileo used was a crude refracting telescope
  • volta

    volta
    Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta was an Italian physicist, chemist, and pioneer of electricity and power[2][3][4] who is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane.
  • steam locomotive

    steam locomotive
    A steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine.
  • steambout

    steambout
    A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels.
  • cement

    cement
    A cement is a binder, a substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together.
  • electric generator

    electric generator
    In electricity generation, a generator[1] is a device that converts motive power (mechanical energy) into electrical power for use in an external circuit.
  • morse telegraph

    morse telegraph
    Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter.
  • telephone

    telephone
    The invention of the telephone was the culmination of work done by many individuals, and led to an array of lawsuits relating to the patent claims of several individuals and numerous companies.
  • radio

    radio
    Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sometimes with related metadata) by radio waves intended to reach a wide audience.
  • x-ray

    x-ray
    An X-ray, or X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation