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472
472bc The Olympic games are extended to five days, the first and last of which are taken up with religious ceremonies
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500
500bc The Isthmian games at Corinth are by now a regular event, as are the Pythian games and the Nemean games
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500
500bc Hockey, like polo, is a team game in the Persian empire
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550
550bc Polo originates in the Persian empire, probably as part of the training of the imperial cavalry
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550
550 Chess is first played at about this time, in India, before spreading west to Persia
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Jul 11, 704
704bc Wrestling is included in the Olympic games, followed by a terrifying form of all-in wrestling from 652 BC
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Jul 11, 735
735 Japanese tradition gives this as the year in which the game of I-go, known in the west as go, is introduced from China
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Jul 11, 776
776bc The traditional date for the first athletic contest at Olympia
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Jul 11, 1250
1250 The Palio, in which horses race round the Campo in Siena, is held from this time
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Jul 11, 1299
1299 Southampton boasts the earliest known bowling green, mentioned in a document of this year
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Jul 11, 1425
1425 Packs of tarot playing cards are among the most popular products of Europe's first printing presses
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1850bc Wrestlers are painted on the walls of an Egyptian tomb, performing most of the holds and falls still in use today
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23bc Sukune, according to tradition, wins the first sumo wrestling contest and becomes patron saint of the sport
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50bc Gladiators have metal studs on their boxing gloves, and a public bout is expected to go on until the loser dies
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80 The Colosseum is inaugurated by the emperor Titus with games lasting 100 days, in which some 9000 large animals are killed
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688bc Boxing is included in the Olympic games, with each bout going on until one fighter gives up
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393 The ancient games at Olympia, with an unbroken tradition of more than 1000 years, are brought to an abrupt end by the emperor Theodosius
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900 Playing cards are in use in T'ang dynasty China.
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2500bc The ruling family of Ur plays a board game which appears to be the same as modern backgammon
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3000bc The world's earliest known board game, senet, is played in Egypt