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800 BCE
Sparta emerges from Greek Dark Age
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Period: 734 BCE to 724 BCE
First Messenian War
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724 BCE
Spartan conquest of Messenia in the First Messenian War
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706 BCE
Taras in Southern Italy founded as a Spartan colony
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Period: 685 BCE to 668 BCE
Second Messenian War
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669 BCE
Sparta defeated by Argos at the battle of Hysiai
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650 BCE
Reforms of Spartan society began
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550 BCE
Sparta defeats Argos
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550 BCE
Peloponnesian League created
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546 BCE
Battle of 300 Champions between Sparta and Argos in settle a dispute
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510 BCE
Sparta becomes force for expelling tyranny in Greece
Hippias' tyranny ended by Spartan intervention -
464 BCE
Earthquake in Sparta devastates city