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Sep 3, 1513
BALBOA, VASCO NUNEZ DE
Vasco Nunez de Balboa (1475-1519) was a Spanish conquistador. He was the first European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean (in 1513). -
Sep 8, 1519
DE PINEDA, ALONSO ALVAREZ
Alonso Alvarez de Pineda was a Spanish explorer and map-maker. De Pineda sailed for the Spanish Governor of Jamaica, Francisco de Garay, who sent him to explore and chart the Gulf Coast from Florida to Mexico in 1519. One of the regions he explored and mapped was the area around Corpus Christi Bay; De Pineda entered Corpus Christi Bay on the feast day of Corpus Christi, hence the name. They were one of the first (if not the first) Spanish expolerers in Texas. -
Sep 8, 1519
DIAZ, BERNAL
Bernal Diaz del Castillo, also known as Bernal Diaz, (1492-1584) was a Spanish historian and soldier who chronicled the Spanish conquest of Mexico. In 1514, he went to America as a soldier, with Pedrarias Dávila, the new governor of Darien. In 1517, he sailed to the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico, with Francisco de Córdoba's expedition. He returned to Mexico in 1518 with Grijalva, and in 1519, with Hernando Cortés. -
Sep 8, 1523
PINZON, VINCENTE
Vincente Yáñez Pinzon (1460? - 1523?) was a Spanish explorer and navigator who sailed with Christopher Columbus on his first voyage to the New World, as captain of the Niña. His older brother, Martin Pinzon, was captain of the Pinta and the co-owner of both the Nina and the Pinta.
In 1499, Vincente Pinzon sailed to the Brazilian coast (at a cape he named Santa María de la Consolación). From there, he sailed northwest to the Amazon River, whose mouth he explored. -
Sep 3, 1524
CORDOBA, FRANCISCO FERNANDEZ DE
He was a Spanish explorer and slave trader who explored Mexico (1517) and Nicaragua (1524). -
Sep 8, 1525
DE URDANETA, ANDRES
Andres de Urdaneta (1508-1568) was a Spanish explorer who accompanied Garcia Jofre de Loaysa on the second sailing expedition around the world when he was 17 years old. -
Sep 3, 1526
AYLLON, LUCAS VAZQUEZ DE
Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón (1475-1526) was a Spanish conquistador who attemted to start a colony in North America in 1526. He was the first European colonizer of what is now South Carolina. His attempt to settle the coast of the Carolina was unsuccessful. -
Sep 3, 1527
CABEZA DE VACA, ALVAR NUNEZ
Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca (1490?-1557?) was a Spanish explorer who sailed to North America from Spain, in 1527. He traveled from Florida to Texas on a raft, then walked from Texas to Mexico City. He also explored the Paraguay River in South America. De Vaca and his fellow travelers were the first Europeans to see the bison. -
Sep 8, 1528
NARVAEZ, PANFILO DE
Panfilo de Narvaez (1470?-1528) was a Spanish explorer and soldier. He helped conquer Cuba in 1511 and led a Spanish royal expedition to North America (leaving Spain in 1527).
De Narvaez was granted the land of Florida by the Emperor Charles V in 1526. He led an expedition there with 300 men -
Sep 8, 1542
DE SOTO, HERNANDO
Hernando De Soto (1500?-1542) was a Spanish explorer who sailed the Atlantic Ocean and was the first European to explore the southeastern US.