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NASA is formed
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is formed, it replaces the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (NACA). -
Man Made
Luna 1 is launched by the USSR. It is the first man made object to orbit the Sun. -
Mercury Seven
The "Mercury Seven" astronauts are selected by NASA. -
Go for the Moon
President John F. Kennedy addresses Congress and challenges the nation to go to the Moon before the end of the decade. -
Women in Space
Cosmonaut Valentia Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space. -
Assassination
President Kennedy is assassinated. -
Close Range
Mariner 4 returns close ranger images of Mars. -
Moon Orbit
Luna 10 becomes the first satellite to orbit the Moon. -
Yuri Gagarin
Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, dies in a plane crash. -
Moon Walk
Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first men to walk on the Moon while crewmate Michael Collins orbits around the Moon alone.