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The first rocket to go into space and started the "Space Race".
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Sputnik 2 launches Laika the dog into space, and she survives for seven days proving that humans can do it too.
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The Vostok 1 was the first rocket to achieve orbit around the Earth and was carrying Yuri Gagarin who was dubbed the first "cosmonaut".
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3 weeks after Vostok 1 was launched, the U.S launched their first person into space (Alan Shephard), and although he did not achieve orbit he was the first person to exercise manual control over the rocket.
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The first Soviet rocket in which the cosmonaut exercised manual control over the rocket.
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The first rocket fired by the U.S to achieve orbit around the Earth.
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FIrst rockets to be dual-piloted as well as coming 4 miles next to each other.
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Kennedy's speech stated his approval and guidance towards the Apollo program.
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The first rocket to launch a woman (Valentina Tereshkova) into space.
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Kennedy proposed that the U.S and U.S.S.R join forces to reach the moon, but he was assasinated before they could comkplete the pact.
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The first rocket to launch three cosmonauts into space.
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Gemini 3 was the first spacecraft where astronauts were able to change its orbit.
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First rocket that allowed extravehicular activity (EVA), also known as a spacewalk
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This rocket set a record of almost 8 whole days in space.
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Gemini 6A and 7 achieved space rendezvous, which means they almost came at the same distance apart at orbit.
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Gemini 8 achieved the first docking between 2 space crafts, the other being an Agena target vehicle.
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First rocket to achieve a direct-ascent rendezvous and reach an apsis of 742 miles.
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Gemini 12 was the first spacecraft where astronaut Buzz Aldrin proved that you can do productive tasks outside of the spacecraft.
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Astronauts Virgil Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee are killed on the Apollo 1 on the test launchpad. As well as the first Russian deaths in space, Vladimir Komarov
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The Apollo 11 lands on the moon and Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin are the first men on the moon.