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Spunik 1
USSR launches Sputnik 1. -
Period: to
Space
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Explorer 1
Explorer 1, the first American satellite to reach orbit, is launched. It carried scientific equipment that lead to the discovery of the Van Allen radiation belt. -
Luna 1
Launched by the USSR. It is the first man made object to orbit the Sun. -
Discover XIV
US launches Discover XIV, fist camera equiped spy satellite. -
Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth once and becomes the first man in space. -
Gemini Program
NASA announces the Gemini Program. -
Walter Schirra
Walter Schirra orbits the Earth six times. -
Cosmonaut Valentia Tereshkova
Cosmonaut Valentia Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space. -
Ranger 7
Ranger 7 transmits the first close range images of the moon. -
Alexei Leonov
Alexei Leonov spends 12 minutes outside of his Voskhod spacecraft performing the first space walk. -
Luna 9
Luna 9 becomes the first spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon. -
Gemini 12
The last flight of the Gemini program. -
Venera 4
Venera 4 transmits data about the atmosphere of Venus. -
Earth to moon
Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders begin the first manned journey from the Earth to the Moon. -
Apollo 17
Eleventh and final manned mission in the American Apollo program.