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USSR launches Sputnik 1
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USSR launches Sputnik 2 which carried a small dog named Laika into orbit.
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First Communications Satellite
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The US launches Discoverer XIV, its first camera equipped spy satellite.
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Alan B. Shepard becomes the first Astronaut
The U.S. sent Alan Shepard into space. He made a 15 minnute flight. -
NASA announces the Gemini Program.
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Mariner 2 flies past Venus and enters a solar orbit.
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Cosmonaut Valentia Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.
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Luna 9 becomes the first spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon.
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Surveyor 1 soft-lands on the Moon.
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Zond 5 is launched. It carried a biological payload around the Moon and returned to Earth six days later.
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Soyuz 4 & 5 perform the first Soviet spacecraft docking.
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Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin become the first men to walk on the Moon.
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Pete Conrad and Alan Bean perform the first precision lunar landing, touching down just 600 feet from the Surveyor 3 probe that arrived two years earlier.