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First observation of night sky
First telescopic observation of the night sky: Discovery of Jupiter's moons, lunar craters and the phases of Venus. -
The Moon
First clear telescopic photograph of another world: The Moon. -
Animals In Space
First animals in space -
Sputnik
The Soviet Union launched the first satellite, Sputnik, into space. -
Yuri Gagarin
Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space. -
Vladimir Komarov
Cosmonaut Vladimir M. Komarov was killed in a crash when the parachute on his Soyuz 1 spacecraft failed to deploy. -
Landing on the Moon
Neil Armstrong and "Buzz" Aldrin became the first men on the moon. -
Mae Jemison
Mae Jemison became the first African-American woman in space. -
John Glenn
John Glenn became the oldest man in space. -
Columbia
The Space Shuttle Columbia broke up on re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere. -
Space Program
President Bush proposed a new space program that would send humans back to the moon by 2015 and establish a base to Mars and beyond. -
Stardust
NASA spacecraft Stardust returned safely to Earth in a desert near Salt Lake City with the first dust ever collected from a comet. -
Messenger
The NASA space probe Messenger skimmed 124 miles above Mercury. -
Dawn
NASA's Dawn spacecraft became the first man made craft to orbit an asteroid.