Soviet Union By angel ruiz Jan 1, 1903 splits between two main leaders was escalating Jan 1, 1905 Russian Revolution Jan 1, 1912 both groups continued to stay united under the name "RSDLP" Jan 1, 1917 Abdication of the crown. The abdication of the crown of the Russian Empire by Tsar Nicholas II. Jan 1, 1917 Lenin established a single-party dictatorship under the Bolsheviks Jan 1, 1917 Bolshevik Revolution declared men and women equal Mar 1, 1917 Provisional Committee of the State Duma Jul 1, 1917 Failed military offensives Oct 1, 1917 Provisional Government was consistently questioned Oct 25, 1917 Sovnarkom was established Oct 26, 1917 assault and capture of the poorly defended Winter Palace Dec 1, 1917 failed assassination attempt on Lenin's life Jan 1, 1918 Russian Constitution Jan 6, 1918 dissolution of the Russian Constituent Assembly Jan 1, 1920 Army offensive that drove into Polish territory Jan 1, 1921 signed Peace of Riga Mar 1, 1921 peasants revolted against the new regime Jan 1, 1922 the creation of the Soviet Union. the creation of the Soviet Union. Dec 29, 1922 conference of plenipotentiary delegations from the Russian SFSR, Dec 30, 1922 creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Jan 1, 1923 Lenin became general secretary of the party. Jan 21, 1924 Vladimir Lenin died Jan 1, 1927 Trotsky had lost his position on the Central Committee Jan 1, 1928 Stalin abandoned Lenin's economic policy Jan 1, 1928 goverment seize over 25 million privately owned farms in the USSR. Jan 1, 1929 Stalin would accept no resistance, and initiated a reign of terror Jan 1, 1930 Stalin sought to eliminate all barriers to his complete and total exercise of power. Jan 1, 1930 Stalin had forcibly transformed the Soviet Union into a totalitarian regime and an industrial and political power Jan 1, 1933 Stalin created the Central Purge Commission Jan 1, 1934 1,140,000 members were expelled from the party Jan 1, 1937 industrial production of steel increased more than 25 percent Jan 1, 1937 Japanese invaded China Jan 1, 1938 more than 90 percent of all peasants lived on collective farms Jan 1, 1939 Soviet leader signed a nonaggression pact with Germany Jan 1, 1940 He fled to Turkey, and eventually to Mexico was killed by a Stalinist agent. Jan 1, 1944 two allies began to pursue opposing goals Jan 1, 1945 United States and the Soviet Union embraced each other warmly because they had defeated the Nazis Jan 1, 1945 Japanese control much of nothern China Jan 1, 1945 U.S. sent the Nationalist at least $1.5billion in aid to fight the Japanese Feb 1, 1945 the war was not yet over Apr 12, 1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt died Jun 1, 1945 United States and Soviet Union set aside their differences Jul 1, 1945 Truman, Stalin and Churchill met at Potsdam, Germany Jan 1, 1946 Stalin declared communism and capitalism could not exist in the same world Jan 1, 1947 U.S. Soviet relations continued worsen Jan 1, 1947 scarcity of jobs and food Jan 1, 1948 France, Britain and the U.S. decided to withdraw their forces from Germany Jan 1, 1949 western zones became Federal Republic of Germany Jan 1, 1949 China's major cities fell to the well trained Red forces Jan 1, 1949 ten western European nations joined with the U.S. and Canada Jan 1, 1949 Soviet Union exploded its own atomic weapon Oct 1, 1949 Mao Zedong gained control of the country Jan 1, 1950 they made up 75 percent of Soviet doctors Jan 1, 1950 President Truman authorized work on a thermonuclear weapon Jan 1, 1950 Dalai Lama fled to India Jan 1, 1950 China was facing external and internal problems Jan 1, 1950 Under the Agrarian Reform Law Mao seized the holding of landlords Jan 1, 1950 Chinese and Soviets signed a treaty of friendship Jan 1, 1951 China took control of Tibet Jan 1, 1952 United States tested the first H-bomb Jan 1, 1953 the Soviets exploded their own Jan 1, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower became U.S. president Jan 1, 1953 Mao launched a five - year plan that set high productions goals for industry Jan 1, 1957 China's output of coal,cement,steel,and electrity had increased Aug 1, 1957 Soviets announced a rocket that could travel great distances Jan 1, 1958 U.S. launched its own satellite Jan 1, 1958 26,000 communes had been created. Jan 1, 1959 India welcomed many Tibetan refuges after a failed revolt in Tibet Jan 1, 1960 Soviets shot down a U-2 plane Jan 1, 1960 skies again provided the arena a superpower conflict Jan 1, 1961 East Germans build a wall to separate East and West Berlin Jan 1, 1966 Mao urged China's young people to''learn revolution by making revolution'' Jan 1, 1968 Mao admitted that the Cultural Revolution had to stop Jan 1, 1991 Soviet Union finally broke