Southernization China Timeline

  • Period: 200 BCE to 300 BCE

    Beginnings of a Compass

    Various prototypes of the compass popped up
  • 221

    Han Dynasty Falls

    Han Dynasty Falls
    After lasting for more than 400 years, the Han Dynasty falls.
  • Period: 221 to 571

    Regional Kingdoms

    China is ruled by an ever changing collection of regional kingdoms and the spreading of Buddhism and cultural exchange between India and China increase for around 350 years.
  • 350

    China is Impacted

    China is Impacted
    Southern Asian developments and culture begin to have significant impact on China.
  • 400

    True Porcelain

    True porcelain was developed sometime before 400 in China.
  • 581

    Chinese Empire is Reunited

    The Sui dynasty reunited the empire.
  • 600

    Rise of Southern China

    Southern China was well on its way to becoming the most prosperous and commercial part of the empire.
  • 610

    Grand Canal

    Grand Canal
    The completion of the construction of the Grand Canal during the Sui dynasty.
  • Period: 618 to 906

    Tang Dynasty

    Southernization continues and true porcelain was traded and monopolized until the early 1700s
  • 644

    Saltpeter Soil

    An Indian monk identified soils in China that contained saltpeter and demonstrated the purple flame that results from its ignition
  • Period: 700 to 750

    Printing

    Printing developed within the walls of Buddhist monasteries
  • Period: 800 to 900

    Gunpowder

    The invention of gunpowder by Daoist alchemists.
  • Period: 900 to 1000

    Weapons

    The start of flaming arrows, rockets, and bombs being used.
  • 919

    Flamethrower

    Flamethrower
    As early as 919, gunpowder was used as an igniter in flamethrower.
  • Period: 960 to 1279

    Song Dynasty

    In the Song dynasty, southernization continues. Examples of this include developed cotton canvas for a more efficient sail
    and perfected the compass for navigation.
  • Period: 998 to 1022

    Champa Rice

    Emperor Cheng-tsung starts the harvest of Champa rice, which helps the population in China grow tremendously.
  • 1127

    Cannon in Sichuan

    The earliest evidence of a cannon or bombard in Sichuan.