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Allende was minister of health 1930-1940
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Period: to
Chile
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Cold War 1947-1991
red scare develops
fear of comunism and socialism -
Christian Democrat Party
not as left as the socialist, but did have some progressive ideologies -
allende runs and losses
he came in second with 39% of the vote -
Tough 3 canidate elections
US opposed Allende -
Allende WOOOO
1970s Allende presidency: redistribution of wealthy peoples land and naturalize copper (sovereignty). (US opposed him, he is a socialist) -
assisination of allendes chief of staff
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Coup led by General Pinochet ousts Allende
Allende is assisinated in the presidents palace.
[bloodiest COUP] president palace is bombed, 3,000 killed -
Pinochet dictatorship from 1973-1990
➢ Brutal acts committed by Pinochet regime:o 300,000 people were tortured, 200,000 went into exileo Murdered political prisoners and hunt down Chileans who went into exile.o Concentration camps, relatives still searching for remains.o Disappearing- a form of death with out a sense of closure
➢ Christian Democrats and Socialist work together in opposition and attempt to murder Pinochet US pours $24 million in aid to Pinochet regime to purchase wheat and end the shortage of the Allende era -
Operation Condor Implemented
a campaign of assassination and intelligence-gathering conducted jointly by the security services of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay in the mid-1970s” program aimed to eradicate socialist or communist ideas during the cold war. torture equipment was provided by the cia to south american coutries -
Global recession hit
Chicago boys pushed Chlien economy to the brink -
the coalition of popular unity
This was the first real opposition to the Pinochet regime
coalition of Christian Democrats, liberals, radicals, Social Democrats, and socialists -
• 1985: year that US’s attitude towards Pinochet shifts- begins to support democratic view/party
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Largos Arrested almost murdered
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failed attempt of assisination by communist
pompted pinochet to lash out on all the people of the left.
and detain all the people of the left -
Pinochet loses a referendum
he losses a referendum that dictates whether he shoud stay in power or not. -
Lagos goes on tv and denounces it
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Opposing canidate wins election
Pinochet steps down but remains commander and chief of the army and is still has wide influence. 1990 -
Christian Democrat Patricio Aylwin wins president
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Pinochet became commander and chief of the army
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Ricardo Largos is elected