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753 BCE
Founding of Rome
According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus. -
509 BCE
The Roman Republic Begins
Rome transitions from monarchy to republic, ruled by elected officials -
264 BCE
The First Punic War
Rome fights Carthage and gains control of Sicily, marking the start of its expansion beyond Italy. -
218 BCE
The Second Punic War
Rome defeats Hannibal of Carthage, securing its dominance in the western Mediterranean. -
146 BCE
Destruction of Carthage
Rome destroys Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and gaining control of North Africa -
55 BCE
Julius Caesar's Invasion of Britain
Julius Caesar leads two expeditions to Britain, marking Rome's first control of North Africa