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2000 BCE
Creation of a New Political System
The Minoan civilization created a new political system that centered on the king. This created social hierarchy and classes. -
Period: 1600 BCE to 1400 BCE
Rising of the Knossos Palace
Knossos rose as the most important and sophisticated palace that served as the home of the ruler of the island (Crete). It came to its end on 1400 BCE when an earthquake destroyed it. -
1250 BCE
Trojan War
Trojan war between Troy and Mycenaean Greece in which Greece obtained the victory. Narrated during the Iliad and Odyssey. -
Period: 1200 BCE to 400 BCE
Olmec Civilization
The Olmec CIvilization rose in Pre.Classical Mesoamerica in the Gulf of Mexico. It is considered the forerunner of other civilizations like the Maya and Azteca -
1000 BCE
Building of Mayan Pyramids
Mesoamerican people started buillding pyramids around this time for religious purposes in Mexico and its near lands. -
753 BCE
Foundation of Rome
Rome was founded by Romulus, the first of the seven Roman kings that ruled during the period in which Monarchy was the political system -
490 BCE
Invasion of the Persians
Persia invaded Greece twice. Greece won both times and in that way it could conserve and persevere in their civilization. (From 490 to 480) -
Period: 461 BCE to 445 BCE
First Peloponnesian War
The First Peloponnesian War happened between Athens and Sparta. Sparta won the conflict by destroying the main Athenian ship. -
45 BCE
Julius Caesar becomes the First Dictator
Julius Caesar defeats Pompeii in a civil war and becomes Rome´s supreme leader during the transition from the Late Republic to the Empire -
Period: 31 BCE to 476
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire began with the ruling of Octavian Augustus as the first emperor and ended with the ruling Romulus Augustulus -
1 CE
Beginning of the Taironas
The Taironas were a precolombian culture who settled in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. They were one of the two major cultures in Colombia. -
64
Great Fire of Rome
Nero, emperor from 54-68, set fire to Rome and destroyed much of it. He blamed the christians for this act when blame was built uppon him. -
395
Division of the Roman Empire
Rome splits into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire to have a better control and management of its territory as the power was wrongly distributed -
Jan 1, 600
Rising of the Muiscas
The Muiscas rose in the highlands of Bogota and Cundinamarca in ancient Colombia. They were often recognizedby their amazing work in gold and the "El Dorado" legend. -
Period: Jan 1, 1400 to Dec 31, 1533
Rise of Inca Empire
The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru and their empire extended across South America, making it the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time. -
Jan 1, 1428
The Tepanec War
Texcoco and Azcapotzalco, two of the dominant small empires of the Aztec Civilization came face to face in this war.