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First United States Census
First United States CensusNearly 700,000 slaves live and toil in a nation of 3.9 million people. -
Period: to
Slavery and the Underground Railroad
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Fugitive Slave Act
Fugitive Slave ActThe United States outlaws any efforts to impede the capture of runaway slaves. -
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Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1820Slavery is forbidden in any subsequent territories north of latitude 36_30. Missouri is admitted as a slave state and Maine as a free. -
Censorship
Southern states expel abolitionists and forbid the mailing of antislavery propaganda. -
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Harriet Tubman Escapes
Harriett TubmanAfter fleeing slavery, she returns to the south 15 times to rescue other slaves. -
Compromise of 1850
Compromise of 1850In exchange for California as a free state, northern congressmen accept a harsher Fugitive Slave Act. -
Uncle Tom's Cabin Published
Uncle Tom's CabinNovel about the horrors of slavery sells 300,000 in one year. -
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Emancipation Proclamation
Emancipation ProclamationPresident Lincoln decrees that all slaves in Rebel territory are free. -