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Jan 1, 1300
Aztecs arrive in the Valley of Mexico
The Valley of Mexico is part of the central highlands. Long before the Aztecs came to the Valley of Mexico the land had seen the rise and decline of a number of other tribal groups. -
Period: Jan 1, 1300 to Jan 1, 1547
Significant Events in the Spanish Conquest of the Americas
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Mar 13, 1325
Aztecs finish building the Great Temple at tenochtilan.
Aztec city between A.D. 1325 and 1521. Built on an island on Lake Texcoco, It was largely destroyed by the Spani.sh conquistador Hernán Cortés after a siege in 1521. -
Aug 3, 1492
Christopher Columbus lands on the American continent
christopher Columbus led three ships to America. These ships were named the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria. -
Mar 3, 1493
Spanish Capture Tenochtilan
Came about through the manipulation of local factions. Though numerous battles were fought between the Aztecs and the Spanish the Battle of Tenochtitlan that was the final, decisive battle that led to the downfall of the Aztec civilization and marked the end of the first phase of the Spanish conquest of Mexico. -
Jan 1, 1510
Balboa established first permanent settlement
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Sep 1, 1513
Balboa reached the Pacific Ocean
On September 1, 1513, Balboa left the settlement with almost 200 Spaniards and a thousand Indians in search of a great body of water that he had heard about from a native friend. As they crossed Panama, they encountered dense jungles, swamps, violent natives, and rough mountain terrain. He succeeded in defeating many tribes of natives without losing any men. On September 25th or 27th Balboa climbed alone to the peak of a mountain, and for the first time saw the Pacific Ocean. -
Jan 1, 1520
Montezuma II was stoned to death
He was the 9th emporer of the Aztecs. He was imprisoned by the Spanish and was executed during the battle between the Spanish and the Aztec tribes. -
Jun 30, 1520
La Notche Triste
Also known as the night of sorrows. The Aztecs revolted against the Spanish. Many of the Spanish soldier drowned in te river whiel trying to steal Aztec goods. -
Dec 2, 1547
Death of Hernan Cortes
He died in Castilleja de la Cuesta after returning from a long voyage stricken with dystentry.