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Period: to
Second Wave Women's Rights
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Main Leader- Betty Friedan
Betty Friendan Link -Born on Febuary 4, 1921
-Attended Smith College and got her bachelor's degree
-Published The Feminine Mystique
-The National Organization of Women (NOW) -
Equal Pay Act
prohibits sex-based wage discrimination between men and women in the same establishment who perform similar jobs Causes:
-men join military, women take over civilian jobs, unions start to advocate for equal pay What Happened:
-"comparable" vs "equal"
-Act amended to FLSA Ledbetter Act: People challenging sex-based discrimination in workplace can benefit from the Act Effects:
-helped raise women's wages (from 60% to 80%) -
Civil Rights Act- Title XII
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Roe vs Wade
Roe vs. WadeRoe vs. Wade -Surpreme court case regarding abortion laws
-Challeneged the Texas abortion laws
-Legalizes abortion in the first trimester (3 months)
-States can regulate abortion in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters -
Equal Rights Amendement (ERA)
guarantee equal rights for women (prohibit discrimination based on sex) Causes:
-"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." What Happened:
-states did NOT ratify the ERA
-approved by only 35/50 states (need 38 to ratify) Effects:
-some states have passed ERA ratification bill, but the Senate has not -
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
cannot be denied the benefits of or participation in activities and education based on sex Causes:
-Patsy Mink
-addressed women’s issues, education, social reforms, introduced Title IX, was responsible for its passage What Happened:
-prohibited federally funded educational institutions from sex discrimination Effects:
-college scholarships at the larger schools, money for equipment and uniforms, and expanded travel schedules
-increased education and employment opportunities for girls. -
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Problems
http://www.trustwomenpac.org/2012/03/gender-inequality-in-the-u-s-today/ -Unequal Pay: Women earn around 78.3% of what men make -Men hold the top management positions in a variety of professions in extremely unrepresentative numbers