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Saskatchewan Time scale Final

  • Eon: Archean
    4600 BCE

    Eon: Archean

    460cm Earth is formed.
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    2500 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    250cm Saskatchewan is part of a large ancient continent.
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    2100 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    210cm Break up of the ancient continent, creation of a large ocean.
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    1900 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    190cm Volcanoes in Saskatchewan.
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    1850 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    185cm Wathaman Batholith (an intrusion of magma under the surface)
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    1800 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    180cm Orogeny (mountain building) Trans-Hudson Orogen Earth changes from an anoxygenic environment to an oxygenic environment Martin Sandstone is deposited with Stromatolites (mounds created by blue green algae)
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    1700 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    170cm Erosion of the mountains.
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    1300 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    130cm Uranium deposited.
  • Eon: Phanerozoic Era: Paleozoic Period: Cambrian
    544 BCE

    Eon: Phanerozoic Era: Paleozoic Period: Cambrian

    54.4cm Saskatchewan covered by the epicontinental Sauk Sea Hard shelled invertebrates including Trilobites.
  • Period: Ordovician
    489 BCE

    Period: Ordovician

    48.9cm Beginning of Ordovician period.
  • Period: Ordovician
    478 BCE

    Period: Ordovician

    47.8cm Meteorite hits Saskatchewan, leaving behind the Carswell Meteorite Crater.
  • Period: Ordovician
    470 BCE

    Period: Ordovician

    47cm Tyndall Stone deposited as massive limestone.
  • Period: Silurian
    433 BCE

    Period: Silurian

    43.3cm Beginning of Silurian period.
  • Period: Devonian
    418 BCE

    Period: Devonian

    41.8cm After the Silurian period is the start of Devonian Period.
  • Period: Devonian
    390 BCE

    Period: Devonian

    39cm Winnipegosis Reefs are deposited, later to become a trap for oil deposits.
  • Period: Devonian
    385 BCE

    Period: Devonian

    38.5cm Potash is deposited in the shallow sea that covers Saskatchewan.
  • Period: Carboniferous
    360 BCE

    Period: Carboniferous

    36cm Beginning of the Carboniferous period.
  • Period: Carboniferous
    355 BCE

    Period: Carboniferous

    35.5cm First amphibians.
  • Period: Permian
    300 BCE

    Period: Permian

    30cm Beginning of the Permian period.
  • Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    253 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    25.3cm The beginning of the Mesozoic Era and Triassic period.
  • Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    248 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    24.8cm Mass extinction in the oceans, 90% of the species disappear.
  • Era: Mesozoic      Period: Triassic
    245 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    24.5cm First dinosaurs.
  • Era: Mesozoic      Period: Triassic
    220 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    22cm First mammals.
  • Era: Mesozoic      Period: Triassic
    213 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    21.3cm Saskatchewan is again covered by a shallow sea.
  • Period: Jurassic
    200 BCE

    Period: Jurassic

    20cm The beginning of the Jurassic period.
  • Period: Cretaceous
    144 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    14.4cm Beginning of the Cretaceous period.
  • Period: Cretaceous
    100 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    10cm Diamonds are brought to the surface of Saskatchewan in volcanic pipes.
  • Period: Cretaceous
    75 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    7.5cm Shallow sea begins to retreat.
  • Period: Cretaceous
    70 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    7cm Swamps, rivers and lakes form the badlands.
    Lignite is formed from the plants deposited in swamps.
  • Period: Cretaceous
    66 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    6.6cm Triceratops roam Saskatchewan.
  • Era: Cenozoic  Period: Tertiary   Epoch: Paleocene
    65 BCE

    Era: Cenozoic Period: Tertiary Epoch: Paleocene

    6.5cm Extinction of the dinosaurs.
  • Epoch: Eocene
    55 BCE

    Epoch: Eocene

    5.5cmThe begging of the Eocene Epoch.
  • Epoch: Eocene
    50 BCE

    Epoch: Eocene

    5cm Climate changes, Saskatchewan plateau develops.
  • Epoch: Oligocene
    34 BCE

    Epoch: Oligocene

    3.4cm The beginning of the Oligocene Epoch.
  • Epoch: Miocene
    23 BCE

    Epoch: Miocene

    2.3cm The beginning of Miocene Epoch.
  • Epoch: Pliocene
    5 BCE

    Epoch: Pliocene

    0.5cm The beginning of the Pliocene Epoch.
  • Period: Quaternary Epoch: Pleistocene
    2 BCE

    Period: Quaternary Epoch: Pleistocene

    0.2cm Ice age begins, covering Saskatchewan except for the Cypress Hills area. Diamonds covered by glacial till