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Saskatchewan's Geological History #1

  • Eon: Archean
    4600 BCE

    Eon: Archean

    Earth is formed
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    2500 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Saskatchewan is part of a large continent
  • 2100 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Break up of the ancient continent, creation of a large ocean
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    1900 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Volcanoes in Saskatchewan
  • 1850 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Wathaman Batholith
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    1800 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Orogeny Trans-Hudson Orogen
    Earth changes from anoxygenic environment to an oxygenic environment
    Martin Sandstone is deposited wiith Stromatolites
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    1700 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Erosion of the mountains
  • Eon: Proterozoic
    1300 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Uranium deposited
  • Eon: Pahnerozoic     Era: Paleozoic     Period: Cambrian
    544 BCE

    Eon: Pahnerozoic Era: Paleozoic Period: Cambrian

    Saskatchewan covered by the epicontinental Sauk Sea
    Hard shelled invertebrates including Trilobites
  • Period: Ordovician
    489 BCE

    Period: Ordovician

    Beginning of Ordovician period
  • Period: Ordovician
    478 BCE

    Period: Ordovician

    Meteorite hits Saskatchewan, leaving behind the Carswell Meteorite Crater
  • 470 BCE

    Period: Ordovician

    Tyndall Stone deposited in the shallow sea that covers Saskatchewan
  • Period: Silurian
    433 BCE

    Period: Silurian

    The beginning of the Silurian Period
  • Period: Devonian
    418 BCE

    Period: Devonian

    The beginning of the Devonian period
  • Period: Devonian
    390 BCE

    Period: Devonian

    Winnipegosis Reefs are deposited, later to become a trap for oil deposits
  • Period: Devonian
    385 BCE

    Period: Devonian

    Potash is deposited in the shallow sea that covers Saskatchewan
  • Period: Carboniferous
    360 BCE

    Period: Carboniferous

    The beginning of the Carboniferous period
  • Period: Carboniferous
    355 BCE

    Period: Carboniferous

    First amphibians
  • Period: Permian
    300 BCE

    Period: Permian

    The beginning of the Permian period
  • Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    253 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    The beginning of the Mesozoic era and Triassic period.
  • Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    248 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    Mass extinction in the oceans, 90% of species disappear
  • Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    245 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    First dinosaurs
  • Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    220 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    First mammals
  • Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    213 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    Saskatchewan is again covered by a shallow sea
  • Period: Jurassic
    200 BCE

    Period: Jurassic

    The beginning of the Jurassic period
  • Period: Cretaceous
    144 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    The beginning of the Cretaceous period
  • Period: Cretaceous
    100 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    Diamonds are brought to the surface of Saskatchewan in volcanic pipes
  • Period: Cretaceous
    75 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    Shallow sea begins to retreat
  • Period: Cretaceous
    70 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    Swamps, rivers and lakes form the badlands
    Lignite is formed from the plants deposited in swamps
  • Period: Cretaceous
    66 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    Triceratops roam Saskatchewan
  • Era: Cenozoic     Period: Tertiary     Epoch: Paleocene
    65 BCE

    Era: Cenozoic Period: Tertiary Epoch: Paleocene

    Extinction of the dinosaurs
  • Epoch: Eocene
    55 BCE

    Epoch: Eocene

    The beginning of the Eocene Epoch
  • Epoch: Eocene
    50 BCE

    Epoch: Eocene

    Climate changes, Saskatchewan plateau develops
  • Epoch: Oligocene
    34 BCE

    Epoch: Oligocene

    The beginning of the Oligocene epoch
  • Epoch: Miocene
    23 BCE

    Epoch: Miocene

    The beginning of the Miocene epoch
  • Epoch: Pliocene
    5 BCE

    Epoch: Pliocene

    The beginning of the Pliocene epoch
  • Period: Quaternary     Epoch: Pleistocene
    2 BCE

    Period: Quaternary Epoch: Pleistocene

    Ice age begins, covering SK except for the Cypress Hills area
    Diamonds covered by glacial till