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Saskatchewan's Geological History #1

  • 4600 BCE

    Eon: Archean

    Eon: Archean
    Earth is formed
  • 2500 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Eon: Proterozoic
    Saskatchewan is part of a large continent
  • 2100 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Break up of the ancient continent, creation of a large ocean
  • 1900 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Eon: Proterozoic
    Volcanoes in Saskatchewan
  • 1850 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Wathaman Batholith
  • 1800 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Eon: Proterozoic
    Orogeny Trans-Hudson Orogen
    Earth changes from anoxygenic environment to an oxygenic environment
    Martin Sandstone is deposited wiith Stromatolites
  • 1700 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Eon: Proterozoic
    Erosion of the mountains
  • 1300 BCE

    Eon: Proterozoic

    Eon: Proterozoic
    Uranium deposited
  • 544 BCE

    Eon: Pahnerozoic Era: Paleozoic Period: Cambrian

    Eon: Pahnerozoic     Era: Paleozoic     Period: Cambrian
    Saskatchewan covered by the epicontinental Sauk Sea
    Hard shelled invertebrates including Trilobites
  • 489 BCE

    Period: Ordovician

    Period: Ordovician
    Beginning of Ordovician period
  • 478 BCE

    Period: Ordovician

    Period: Ordovician
    Meteorite hits Saskatchewan, leaving behind the Carswell Meteorite Crater
  • 470 BCE

    Period: Ordovician

    Tyndall Stone deposited in the shallow sea that covers Saskatchewan
  • 433 BCE

    Period: Silurian

    Period: Silurian
    The beginning of the Silurian Period
  • 418 BCE

    Period: Devonian

    Period: Devonian
    The beginning of the Devonian period
  • 390 BCE

    Period: Devonian

    Period: Devonian
    Winnipegosis Reefs are deposited, later to become a trap for oil deposits
  • 385 BCE

    Period: Devonian

    Period: Devonian
    Potash is deposited in the shallow sea that covers Saskatchewan
  • 360 BCE

    Period: Carboniferous

    Period: Carboniferous
    The beginning of the Carboniferous period
  • 355 BCE

    Period: Carboniferous

    Period: Carboniferous
    First amphibians
  • 300 BCE

    Period: Permian

    Period: Permian
    The beginning of the Permian period
  • 253 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    The beginning of the Mesozoic era and Triassic period.
  • 248 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    Mass extinction in the oceans, 90% of species disappear
  • 245 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    First dinosaurs
  • 220 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    First mammals
  • 213 BCE

    Era: Mesozoic Period: Triassic

    Era: Mesozoic     Period: Triassic
    Saskatchewan is again covered by a shallow sea
  • 200 BCE

    Period: Jurassic

    Period: Jurassic
    The beginning of the Jurassic period
  • 144 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    Period: Cretaceous
    The beginning of the Cretaceous period
  • 100 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    Period: Cretaceous
    Diamonds are brought to the surface of Saskatchewan in volcanic pipes
  • 75 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    Period: Cretaceous
    Shallow sea begins to retreat
  • 70 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    Period: Cretaceous
    Swamps, rivers and lakes form the badlands
    Lignite is formed from the plants deposited in swamps
  • 66 BCE

    Period: Cretaceous

    Period: Cretaceous
    Triceratops roam Saskatchewan
  • 65 BCE

    Era: Cenozoic Period: Tertiary Epoch: Paleocene

    Era: Cenozoic     Period: Tertiary     Epoch: Paleocene
    Extinction of the dinosaurs
  • 55 BCE

    Epoch: Eocene

    Epoch: Eocene
    The beginning of the Eocene Epoch
  • 50 BCE

    Epoch: Eocene

    Epoch: Eocene
    Climate changes, Saskatchewan plateau develops
  • 34 BCE

    Epoch: Oligocene

    Epoch: Oligocene
    The beginning of the Oligocene epoch
  • 23 BCE

    Epoch: Miocene

    Epoch: Miocene
    The beginning of the Miocene epoch
  • 5 BCE

    Epoch: Pliocene

    Epoch: Pliocene
    The beginning of the Pliocene epoch
  • 2 BCE

    Period: Quaternary Epoch: Pleistocene

    Period: Quaternary     Epoch: Pleistocene
    Ice age begins, covering SK except for the Cypress Hills area
    Diamonds covered by glacial till