-
Period: 500 to Jan 1, 1500
Middle Ages
-
511
Uniting of the Franks
The Franks unitied in 511. The Frankish empire then becomes what is today modern day france. -
511
Christianity of Franks
Clovis, the Franks' leader prayed the Chrisitan God asking him to help them win the war, and if they won he would get his whole kingdom to convert to Christianity. -
Period: Jan 1, 700 to Jan 1, 1000
European Invasions
-
Jan 1, 751
Pepin the Short
Fought the Lombards who were invading Italy and threatening Rome. The Pop anointed Pepin "King by grace of God." He began the reign of Frankish rulers. -
Period: Jan 1, 751 to
Carolingian Dynasty
-
Oct 14, 1066
Battle of Hastings
Normans and Saxons fought the battle that changed the course of history. -
Jan 1, 1075
Banning of lay investiture
Lay investure was banned because church reformers fely that bishops should not be under the power of any king. -
Nov 24, 1093
First Crusade
Alexius Comnenus (Byzantine emperor) sent an appeal to Pope Urban II. He wanted help against the Muslim Turks. So Pope Urban II issued a call for a "holy war", or Crusade to gain control of Jerusalem.. -
Period: Jan 1, 1096 to Jan 1, 1270
Crusades
LinkEconomic goals and religious motives. Seen to get rid of quarrelsome knights who fought eachother. -
Jan 1, 1176
Battle of Legnano
Foot soldires of the Lombard League faced Frederick's army of mounted kinghts at the Battle of Legnano. In their victory the foot soldiers used corssbows to defeat feudal knights for the first time in victory. -
Jun 15, 1215
Magna Carta
This document guaranteed certain basic political rights. John (Softsword) was forved to agree to signing this document. -
Jan 1, 1295
Parliament is formed in England
Parliament consisted of two burgesses from every borough and two knights from every county served in this legislative group. -
Period: Jan 1, 1337 to Jan 1, 1453
Hundred Years' War
MapEnglish kinds claimed that they ruled France and this is what started the war. -
Period: Jan 1, 1340 to Jan 1, 1400
Bubonic Plague
PlagueThis plague traveled through Europe killing many. -
Jan 1, 1400
Vernacular
Dante Alighieri wrote The Diving Comedy in italian. Geoffret Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales in English. Christine de Pisan wrote The Cirt of Ladies in French. -
Nov 19, 1414
Great Schism
There two popes and each believed the other pope was false one. The Great Schism was a split/division in the church. -
Nov 19, 1431
Joan of Arc
She was cannonized as a saint after her stories were proven to have nothing to with witchcraft. -
Nov 24, 1492
Reconquista
An effort to drive Muslims out of Spain. Muslims eventually only held the tiny kingdom of Granada. Granada fell to the Christian army of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Spanish monarchs. -
Crowning of Charlemagne by the pope
Wester Europeans hoped Charlemagne's rule would end centuries of the chaos. -
Downfall of Charlemagne's Empire
Louis the empire to all three of his sons. They foughts over it and eventually it would split up the land. There is no central auhtority or strong leadership so the empire becomes weak. -
Gregory the Great
Pop Gregory I expands the authority of the papacy. He also brings politics into the Church. -
Vikings V. France
In an attempt to stop the Viking raids Charles agrees to give Rollo Normandy. -
Period: to
Reign of Charlemagne