-
1881
Alexander III came to the throne. -
1894
Nicholas II came to the throne. -
1903
Russian Marxists split into two groups: Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. -
1904
Russians were attacked by Japanese at Port Arthus, Manchuria. -
1905
Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg leads to growing civil unrest. -
1906
First Duma met, issued by Nicholas II -
1914
Nicholas II enters Russia into WW1 -
1915
Nicholas moved his headquarters to front lines. His wife, Alexander, begins to be influenced by Rasputin. -
1916
Nobles murder Rasputin. -
1917
City-wide strikes begin in Petrograd. -
1917
Nicholas abdicates his throne -
1917
Lenin and the Bolsheviks seize power in the Bolshevik Revolution. -
1918
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Lenin withdraws Russia from WW1. -
Period: to
1918-1920
The Rusiian Civil War. -
1921
New Economic Policy (NEP) issued by Lenin. -
1922
Russia is renamed Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) by the Bolsheviks and Lenin. -
1922
Stalin is general secretary of the Communist party. -
Period: to
1922-1927
Stalin climbs to achieve government control. -
1924
Bolsheviks "Communists" create a new constitution. -
1924
Stalin placed many of his supporters in key positions. -
1924
Lenin Dies. -
1928
Stalin is in total control of Communist Party. -
1928
Stalin outlines first of several Five-Year Plans for the economic development of the USSR. -
1928
Government, lead by Stalin, begins to seize over 25 million privately owned farms and convert them into collective farms. -
1929
Trotsky is forced into exile. -
1933
A second Five-Year Plan issued by Stalin. -
Period: to
1934-1939
Stalin launches Great Purge, his campaign of terror.