Russian Event

Revolution of 1905/October Manifesto

Jan 22, 1905

This picture documents the first major event from the revolution: Bloody Sunday. Bloody Sunday provided the Russian people with motivation to go forth with the rest of the revolution. This eventually led to the signing of the October manifesto, which gave the Russian people more freedoms; however, the Tsar did little in upholding the manifesto, even making laws to reverse this maniesto.

Beginning of WW1

Jul 28, 1914

This photo represents WW1 well as it shows the western theater of the War. This theater saw significant amount of trench warfare, which led to the minimal progress for large portions of the fighting. The trench warfare also saw a great display of the developments in technology such as the barbed wire, machine guns, and radios. Other fronts also played significant parts of the war, WW1 is best characterized by the trench warfare in the western front.

Tsar Nicholas II takes sole control of the Russian Army

Sep 5, 1915

This photo not only shows the arrival of Nicholas II to the front lines, but the current moral of the Russian army. They had been subjected to many defeats up to this point by the Germans in the eastern front. These defeats led to mass dissertation of troops from the front lines and revolts back in mainland Russia. Nicholas led to his own downfall with this move as he was found directly responsible for Russia's loss in the war, giving flame to anti-tsarist revolutions.

Brusilov Offensive

Jun 4, 1916

This picture emphasizes the trench warfare, and the new forms of war as the Brusilov Offensive occurred and was a failure in terms of gain in Austria-Hungary. The picture elucidates the trauma the soldiers faced, significant due to the failures Russia obtained by launching this offensive in 1916.

Assassination of Grigori Rasputin

Dec 30, 1916

The death of Grigori Rasputin was a lot like the man himself; shrouded in a lot mystery. The true affect that Rasputin had on the royal family was never fully realized. His death was also mysterious in the fact that different stories of this night have come out. It started with him eating poisoned treats (which he lived), and eventually led to him getting shot and thrown in the water. The newspaper's title properly sums up the story of the life and death of Rasputin.

International Women's Day March in Petrograd

Mar 8, 1917

March 8, 1917: International Women's Day in Petrograd was the starting point of the Revolution of 1917. This protest was sparked by women who were fed up with the poor conditions they were subjected to under the Tsar. This protest also sparked further movements through 1917 which eventually led to the Tsar abdicating. Women's day acted as a catalyst for the Russian population to rise up against the regime and speak out, even though it was illegal.

Nicholas II Abdicates

Mar 15, 1917

This comes as big news not just in Russia with the end of 300 years of Romanov rule, but to the world with a major political shift. This photo emphasizes the magnitude of the event, leading to a change in Russian and the foreign politics relating to Russia. A new government called the provisional government was formed in his place, which did not last too long with the return of Lenin. Nicholas II and his family was executed under Leninist rule as a show of power.

Provisional Government formed

Mar 15, 1917

The Provisional Government was seen as a successor for the Tsar. Led by Alexander Kerensky, the provisional government was a shift in Russia towards a more democratic system. With the country having pulled out of WWI, the Provisional Government was forced to secede a lot of land to the Germans. The provisional government would not last long, however, as the return of Lenin and radical ideals stole show, leading to him becoming the leader of Russia.

Lenin's returns from exile.

Apr 3, 1917

This photo of Lenin returning to Petrograd from Switzerland on April 16th, 1917. This photo with all of the Lenin supporters in the city rise up to show their joy of his return. Lenin's return had significant impacts as he led the Bolsheviks to power and overthrow the Tsar. This picture vividly portrays the rise of Revolt in Russia at the time, and the need for change forthcoming in Russia.

April Theses are published.

Apr 7, 1917

This photo portrays the uprising following the April Theses, published for Lenin to follow, leading to the July Days and other major conflicts. The newspaper emphasizes the further news that will strike Russia in a hurry as Lenin and other opposing groups in Russia rise to uproot the Tsar.

First All-Russian Congress of Soviets Meet.

Jun 17, 1917

This photo is important due to the Mensheviks and other socialist groups in Russia meeting in order to decline the policies implemented by the Bolsheviks to disrupt political dispute in 1917 Russia. The rise of Lenin and opposition to the Tsar was a real problem, and the way to deal with the future was progressed through the gathering expressed in this image to show the significance of the creation of a new form of government.

July Days

Jul 16, 1917

This picture in Petrograd in July 1917 shows the political unrest caused by the revolt against the Provisional Government and Kerensky in 1917, and the results of it, which are significant as people are dying in the streets and the wounds elucidate the upsetting nature of people's attitudes towards the current system of government.

Kornilov Affair

Aug 25, 1917

This picture explores the results and the overall magnitude of the Kornilov affair and how it failed. The potential attempt and overthrow of the Provisional Government was significant in the picture as Kornilov got arrested and revolts were common yet fail. This picture further elucidates the upsetting nature of Kerensky, and his Provisional Government is key towards the rise of Lenin and their success.

Trotsky organizes Red Guard to defend Petrograd

Oct 24, 1917

This picture expresses the amplification of Petrograd and the worries that Trotsky faced. The need for ammunition and the protection of Petrograd from revolt and opposition reveals the new tension found in large parts of Russia, and the overthrow of the Provisional Government.

Bolsheviks overthrow the Provisional Government and take control

Nov 7, 1917

The picture shows the overall chaos as a result from the overthrow in Petrograd when the center was sieged. The picture elucidates the impact it had on the people as the government suddenly changed, depicted by the flames showing the rise and success of revolt in Russia.

Cheka Formed

Dec 20, 1917

This photo is representative of the Cheka because it shows exactly what this secret police force was supposed to do. For example, the 3 secret police officers surrounding the man in the picture are representative of the extreme force they used during this time. The use of force was significant during this time because force was used as a way to rid opposition in the Russian region. Also, the gun is significant because it is representative of the terror & coercion the officers used on opposition.

Constituent Assembly meets and is Disbanded

Jan 5, 1918

This photo is representative of the Assembly meeting and being disbanded due to the significant presence of officers. The significance of the officers was they were to eliminate, by use force and terror, any opposition. Also, due to the officers having weapons on them, this instilled fear into the people for what would happen if they disagreed, a significant role in eliminating opposition. Since some of the people were standing and raising hands, it shows disagreement and why it was disbanded.

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Mar 3, 1918

This picture is representative of what happened at the time of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk due to the many papers, and people signing them. The many papers are significant because it is representative of all the terms and aims of the Treaty that people signing it, were agreeing to. The few men in this picture singing the documents are significant because it shows how the terms of the Treaty were agreed upon and the act of signing was significant because it meant the Treaty held the future.

Wartime Communism

Jun 28, 1918

This picture is representative of Wartime Communism as it shows changes that were made to society during this period. For example, the workers being put to work in the picture is significant because it shows how the peasants were being forced to work more and all of their work was going to help people fighting on the front lines. Also, the picture is representative of some of the harsh conditions the peasants had to work in, but were forced to anyway, however the policy was eventually changed.

Red Terror

Aug 17, 1918

This photo is representative of Red Terror in Russia because it shows the absolute chaos that unfolded in Russia during the time of this. For example, the guy, whose head is about to be chopped off is significant because it shows that the Cheka did not take anything lightly and for people that opposed the regime, they would be punished. Also, in the front of the picture, the little child is significant because it shows how this scary policy affected people of all ages throughout Russia.

Kolchak (one of the White leaders) begins serious attacks against Reds from Siberia

Nov 18, 1918

This picture is representative of what Kolchak did because he was the leader of the whole thing, like in this picture. In the picture, the mass amounts of people behind Kolchak is significant because it shows how many people agreed with what he wanted to do and how big the force of people was that helped him to attack Siberia. Also, the military soldiers with the guns, along the side of Kolchak and the rest of the people shows how they were going to take over Siberia, which was by force.

Ukraine brought under Soviet control

Mar 15, 1919

This picture is representative of Ukraine being brought under Soviet control due to the amount of soldiers and chaos there is. For example, the soldiers all having weapons is significant because it shows the way they were taking over Ukraine, was by force. Also, the signs have sayings towards the Ukrainians that are telling them they need to give up and surrender now. This is significant because that was one of the ways that the Soviet Soldiers dragged the Ukrainians into surrendering.

Poles Move Towards Kievs

Apr 25, 1920

This photo represents the polish soldiers moving towards to take over the capital of Ukraine (Kiev). This is significant because it shows civilians watching this showing that Poland wanted to help it's country allowing it to get the black sea giving their civilians hope and patriotism.

Soviets attempt to take Warsaw

Aug 13, 1920

This photo shows the Battle of Warsaw in 192, when the Red Army attempted to take the capital of Poland. This battle was extremely significant because it set the stage for the future of Eastern Europe. By attempting to take Warsaw, the Soviets aimed to expand their power and influence into the region and solidify the formation of the Soviet Union. The Battle of Warsaw is seen as a crucial turning point in the history of the region and helped to shape the political landscape of Europe.

Tambov Rebellion

Aug 15, 1920

The photo of the Tambov Rebellion shows a group of peasants armed with guns and pitchforks, marching in a determined and unified way. This image symbolizes the peasants' determination to fight for their rights and freedom, and also serves as a reminder of the power of the people in the face of an oppressive government. It highlights the significance of the Tambov Rebellion, and the importance of civil disobedience in challenging unjust governments.

Kronstadt uprising

Mar 1, 1921

The photo of a crowd of protesters at the uprising emphasizes the power of the people and the importance of their voice in the struggle for democracy. It is a reminder that the working class has the power to make change and that they should not be ignored or silenced. This event was a major milestone in the struggle for power and was a major factor in the eventual downfall of the Bolsheviks.

Ending of War Time Communism

Mar 21, 1921

The photo of a crowd of people in Red Square shows a collective moment of joy and relief as the last of the Red Army troops marched out of the city. It symbolizes the freedom, hope, and optimism of the people of Russia, who were finally able to look forward to a brighter future.

Treaty of Rapallo

Apr 19, 1922

The photo below shows the two statesmen, Soviet Foreign Minister Georgy Chicherin and Italian Foreign Minister Count Sforza, who signed the treaty in April of 1922. The photo symbolizes the new relationship between the two countries and serves as a reminder that peace and cooperation can be achieved through diplomacy.

Formation of the Soviet Union

Dec 30, 1922

The photo shows the leaders of the three republics – Russia, Ukraine, and Belorussia – gathering in Moscow to sign the document that would formally create the Soviet Union. This symbolizes the hope that the new country would bring peace, stability, and progress to the region and to the world. It also symbolizes the potential of a new way of thinking and a different way of doing things. The photo is a powerful reminder of the impact of the formation of the Soviet Union.

Lenin dies

Jan 21, 1924

The photo of Lenin in his deathbed encapsulates the sadness of his passing and the impact his death had on the world. It also serves as a reminder of the power of revolutionary thought and the importance of remembering those who have made history.