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42 BCE
Brutus and Cassius defeated at Philippi by Octavian and Antony.
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31 BCE
Battle of Actium
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Period: 31 BCE to 476
Roman Empire
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27 BCE
Octavian hands back all power to the Senate.
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27 BCE
Senate bestows title Augustus on Octavian.
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Period: 27 BCE to 68
Julio-Claudian dynasty (Augustus to Nero).
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9
CLADES VARIANA and end of major Roman expansion.
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14
Death of Augustus.
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Period: 43 to 74
Conquest of Britain.
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69
Year of four emperors.