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753 BCE
Roman Kingdom (753 BCE-509 BCE)
Legendary founding Rome by Romulus (753 BCE) -
509 BCE
Roman Republic (509 BCE - 27 BCE)
Octavian, Julius Caesar’s nephew, wins the civil war between himself and Antony, and is made imperator. Changes name to Augustus (27 BCE) -
476 BCE
Roman Empire (27 BCE - 476 CE)
Ostrogoths raid Rome and force the last Western Emperor to give up power (476 CE) -
241 BCE
First Punic War (264 - 241 BCE)
Roman victory in the First Punic War (241 BCE) -
201 BCE
Second Punic War (218 - 201 BCE)
Battle of Zama and Roman victory in the Second Punic War (202 BCE) -
146 BCE
Third Punic War (149 - 146 BCE)
Roman victory in the Third Punic War and complete destruction of the city of Carthage (146 BCE)