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Romulus killed his twin brother Remus and hence created the Roman monarchy by becoming the first king of Rome.
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Jewish scholars codified Hebrew scriptures that included cultural and legal influences which were brought back to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile.
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Tarquin Superbus, a tyrant and final monarch of Rome was overthrown and created a republic.
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A government response of displaying the recently written laws in public to get rid of unrest and strikes about their leadership. It also provided a check on the injustices of the judiciary system.
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Plebians gradually called for a political reform to have a say in government and won the right to be full citizens. They got their own assembilies which were the Assembly of Tribes and the Assembly of Centuries.
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After overthrowing its own king Rome conquered city-states once they were free of Etruscan rule. As Rome was extending into southern Italy they ran into conflict with Greek colonies and defeated their army in 275 B.C.E. In a series of four wars between 215 to 148 B.C.E., Rome conquered Macedonia and went on to take control of what was left of Alexander the Great's empire.
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Due to the increased number of slaves conditions became harsher most definitely after the Spartacus rebellion when a Spartacus, a slave, led one of the largest slave revolts in history. Roman soldiers killed thousands and another 6,000 salves were captured and executed.
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Rome's first dictator for life was a massive turning point in Rome. It brought tyrannical empires, it ended the republic, and expanded the reach of the empire. Before becoming dictator he was an amry man who was in control of 8 legions.
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After being assassinated conspirators along with the rising competition between the remaining two generals (Marc Antony and Octavian) led to the downfall of the republic and established of the Roman Empire.
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he made the water supply better, the empire took several steps forward & he also conquered Brutenia while he was emperor.
- made the arch to save building material
-wife convinced him to name her son emperor -
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brought back Jewish people to build the empitheater. Colosseum made in his reign & died before it was built .
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A direct link to the declining population in Rome was brought by its expansion. Trade along the Silk Road brought trade it also brought devastating plagues, Smallpox and the measles. The diseases killed as a fourth of the population in some places. It led to a decline in trade and wealth but also its power.
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At its largest has five million plus square kilometers but the expansion resulted in becoming vulnerable.
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The last Roman emperor was replaced by the Germanic ruler Odovacer.
