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753 BCE
Rome is founded
Rome was founded by Romulus. Romulus was the first of the seven Roman kings. The original name of Rome was Roma. -
Period: 753 BCE to 509 BCE
time till Rome was a republic
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509 BCE
Rome the Republic
The last king is expelled and Rome is now ruled by senators. There is a constitution with laws and Rome becomes a complex republican government. -
218 BCE
Hannibal attacks Italy
Hannibal leads the Carthage army to attack Italy. This becomes part of the Second Punic War. -
45 BCE
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar defeats Pompey in a civil war. He becomes the supreme ruler of Rome. This is the end of the Roman Republic. He hires Sosigenes, an Egyptian astronomer, to work out a new 12 month calendar. -
44 BCE
Julius Caesar assassinated
Julius Caesar is assassinated on the Ides of March by Marcus Brutus. They hope to bring back the republic, but civil war breaks out instead. -
27 BCE
Empire Begins
Octavius appoints himself "Augustus", which means the first emperor. -
Period: 27 BCE to 14
Augustus rule
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Period: 37 to 68
Neros Rule
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64
Rome burns
Nero set fire to Rome and blames the Christians for it. -
80
Colosseum
The Colosseum was built in 80 AD. The completion of the Colosseum was celebrated with 100 days of games. The Romans invade Scotland. -
122
Hadrian wall
The Hadrian Wall was built in 122 AD. It was a long wall built across northern England in an effort to keep the barbarians out, -
306
Constantine becomes emperor
Rome becomes a Christian empire. Before this, Rome persecuted the Christians. Constantius dies. His son Constantine is the new vice-emperor of Galerius. -
Period: 306 to 312
Costantines rule
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380
Christianity
Theodosius I proclaims Christianity as the sole religion of the Roman Empire in 380 AD. -
395
Rome splits
In 395 AD, Rome split into two empires - the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Each side had a ruler in charge of it. The Roman Empire was split by Theodosius. -
410
Visogoths sack Rome
This was the first time in 800 years that the city of Rome has fallen to an enemy. It was a huge uproar. -
476
The Fall of Rome
The last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus is defeated by the German Goth Odoacer. This is the start of the Dark Ages in Europe.