-
sugar act
-Duties on molasses
- Indirect tax( out of sight= out of mind) -
stamp act
-Adding taxes
-purchased only with valuable silver coins
- if you didn't purchase then you will be fined or jailed
-Direct tax "in your face" -
Declaratory act
-Power to make laws -
Townshend act
-Taxes on glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea
-Searched for smuggled goods -
Boston Tea party
-All colonies but Georgia have representatives
-Voted to send a statement of -
First Continental Congress meets
-all colonies but Georgia have representatives
-voted to send a "statement of grievances"
-Voted to boycott all British Trade
-Patrick Henry- VA rep. urged colonists to unite against Britain -
1,000's of Redcoats in Boston
-General Gage brings thousands of British soldiers to Boston with more on the way. -
Midnight ride of Paul Revere
Paul Revere rides to warn the Sons of Liberty in Lexington and concord that the "British are coming, the British are coming.'' -
Battle of Lexington & Concord
-Battle of Lexington-
- 1st battle of American Revolutionary war
-''shot heard round the world" -Ralph Waldo Emerson
- BRITISH victory
-Battle of concord-
-Americans stop British and force them to retreat back to boston
-American victory -
Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
-Benedict Arnold & Ethan Allen capture the fort
- Get all supplies in the fort including cannons
- AMERICAN victory -
The Second Continental Congress meets
-They printed money and set up a post office
- they formed committees and created the army led by George Washington
- They sent Olive Branch asking King to protect their rights
- King hires 30,000 Hessians Soldiers in response -
Battle of Bunker Hill
- Fought on Breed's Hill map
- "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes"- William Prescott
- BRITISH victory (Americans ran out of ammunition) British learn defeating Americans would NOT be easy
-
Washington arrives on outskirts of Boston with Continental troops
- Realizes men are disorganized & need discipline
-
"Common Sense" published by Thomas Paine
- Pamphlet inspires more colonists to become patriots "Everything that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, "TIS TIME TO PART"- Thomas Paine, Common Sense
-
British Surrender Boston
- Washington believes his army is ready & weapons arrive
- Washington puts cannons on dochester heights overlooking Boston
- BRITISH retreat- AMERICAN victory
-
second continental congress meet again
- Debate on declaring independence -Thomas Jefferson is the primary author of the document
-
Second continental congress votes for independence
-All 13 colonies vote YES on declaring independence -
The declaration of independence is signed
-FIREWORKS!!