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first continental congress meets
all colonies but Georgia have representatives -
1,000's of Readcoast in Boston
General Gage brings thousands of British soldiers to Boston with more on the way. -
Midnight ride of Paul Revere
Paul Revere rides to warn the Sons of Liberty in Lexington and concord that the "British are coming... The British are coming.." -
Battle of Lexington & Concord
Battle of Lexington -
-1st battle of American Revolutionary war
- "shot heard round the world" -Ralph Waldo Emerson
-BRITISH Victory
Battle of Concord -
-Americans stop British and force them to retreat back to Boston
-AMERICAN VICTORY -
Second Continental Congress meet
- Print $$$$
- Set up a post office *Created Continental Army led by George Washington *Sent Olive Branch asking King to protect their rights -King hires 30,000 Hessians Soldiers in response
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Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
Benedict Arnold Ethan Allen capture the fort
Get all supplies in the fort including cannons
AMERICAN Victory -
Battle of Bunker Hill
Fought on Breed's Hill
"Don't Fire until you see the whites of their eyes" -William Prescott
BRITISH Victory (Americans ran out of ammunition) British learn defeating Americans would NOT be easy. -
Washington arrives on outskirts of Boston with Continental troops
- Realizes men are disorganized nee discipline *Need weapons
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"Common Sence" published by Thomas Paine
*pamphlet inspires more colonists to become patriots
*"Every thing that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. The blood of slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, 'TIS TIME TO PART" -Thomas Paine, Common Sense -
British Surrender Boston
*Washington believes his army is ready weapons arrive
*Washington puts cannons on Dorchester Heights overlooking Boston
*BRITISH retreat - AMERICAN victory -
Second Continental Congress meet again
- Debate on declaring independence
- Thomas Jefferson is the primary author of the document
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Second Continental Congress votes for independence
*All 13 colonies vote YES on declaring independence -
The Declaration of Independence is signed!