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63 BCE
Roman Rule of Israel
-The Roman Rule of Israel started in 63 BCE and ended in 313 CE.
- A Roman general named Pompey took over Israel, adding it to Roman control.
- Rome arranged a compromise; Israel could practice their own religion as long as the people obeyed Roman rule.
- The Romans destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD.
Picture:www.asfar.org.uk -
5 BCE
Jesus of Nazareth
-Jesus of Nazareth was born 5 BC and died 30 AD.
- He was the central figure of Christianity.
- Jesus grew up in a town in the northern part of Israel, Nazareth, thus receiving his name.
- Christians believe that Jesus is both fully human and fully God.
- Jesus performed many miracles, adding to the population of the Christian faith.
- The Roman soldiers killed Jesus by crucifixion.
Picture:www.sundaypost.com -
5
Paul of Tarsus
- He was born in 5 AD and died 64 AD.
- Paul of Tarsus was regarded as one of the best Christian thinkers and writers.
- Paul was a Jew that was born in Tarsus, Cilicia (known as Turkey today).
- He was a Christian persecutor, but then transferred to a influential Christian.
- Paul was a great Christian leader who helped to establish many Christian communities.
- He preached that Jesus was the Son of God.
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/st-paul-91.php -
64
The Great Fire of Rome
-The fire started on July 18,64 AD, and ended July 23,64 AD.
-A fire erupts in Rome and it lasts a week, destroying nearly 2/3 of Rome.
- Ancient Historians believed Emperor Nero started this fire as a way to rebuild Rome, but Emperor Nero blamed the Christians.
- Hundreds of people were killed in the fire, and many more were left homeless.
- Emperor Nero arrested, tortured, and executed hundreds of Christians because he thought they had something to do with the fire.
Picture: listverse.com -
181
Perpetua
- She was born 182 AD and died March 7, 203 AD. -Perpetua was a faithful Christian women.
- Conversion to the Christian faith was unacceptable at the time, so Perpetua was sentenced to death for not renouncing their faith. -She kept a journal in which she wrote about her imprisonment, her father's begging for her to renounce her faith, and her trial. -Her journal was frequently read in Christian churches, and still impacts Christian's today. Picture: https://catholicsaints.info/saint-perpetua/
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272
Constantine The Great
- Constantine the Great was born February 27, 272 AD and died May 22, 337 AD.
- He supported Christianity. It went from a persecuted faith to the most important religion in the Roman Empire. -After Constantine defeated Licinius, he built a new capitol city in the east, Constantinople, filled with churches and dedicated to the Christian God.
- Eventually, Constantine patronized only Christianity. Picture: http://christianity.redzambala.com
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303
The Great Persecution
-The Great Persecution lasted 8 years, from 303-308 A.D.
-The emperor, Diocletian, hunted down Christians and Christian scriptures.
-Diocletian wanted the roman religion to return, where the emperor was seen as a God.
-Many church buildings were destroyed.
-Many Christians were tortured, imprisoned, or killed.
Picture: www.bibleuniverse.com -
312
Battle of Milvian Bridge
-The Battle of Milvian Bridge occured on October 28,312 AD and its name comes from a bridge on River Tiber where the battle took place.
- The Battle was fought between Constantine's army and Maxentius's army.
-Constantine won, making him the overall leader of the Roman Empire.
-Constantine took over and gained control of the western half of the Roman empire.
-As an outcome of the battle, Christianity became the dominant religion in the Roman Empire.
Picture: www.worldatlas.com -
313
Edict of Milan
- The Edict of Milan made Christianity legal, removed all restrictions on Christian worship, and returned all property confiscated from the Church during The Great Persecution.
- It was the outcome of of a political agreement between the Roman emperors Constantine and Licinius on February 313 AD in Milan.
- The Christian community started recovering and rebuilding from the damage of The Great Persecution. -The main purpose was to give people religious liberty. Picture:historyplex.com
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347
Emperor Theodosius
-Emperor Theodosius was born on January 11, 347 AD and died on January 17, 395 AD.
-He is known for making Christianity the official religion for the Roman Empire.
-He united the western and eastern parts of the Empire.
-He was the last Roman Emperor to rule over a united Roman Empire.
-Emperor Theodosius established Constantinople as the city of beauty and plenty, winning over the people's favor.
Picture: www.geni.com