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Opium War
Clash between the British and the Chinese. Battles mostly took place at sea. In 1842, they signed a peace treaty called the "Treaty of Nanjing". -
Taiping Rebellion
Treaty of Narjing granted Christian missionaries increased privledges in China. Taiping means great peace. Hong organized an army of mostly peasants from Southern China. -
Open Door Policy
United Staes declared this. This policy proposed that China's doors be open to merchants of all nations. Britain and other European nations agreed. This then protected American trading rights in China and Chinas freedom from colonization. -
Sphere of Influence
a region in which foreign natin controlled trade and investment. Many Europeans main political powers and Japan gained a strong foothold in China. This later leads to the Open Door Policy.