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If anyone claims land to the west of Hopewell, the Amerindians could punish them as they see fit, protection from the government is forfeited.
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The United States regulates trade between them and the Cherokee.The United States guarantees them their land.No citizens of the US may hunt game on or enter the Cherokee nation without a passport.
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Gives up land claims in the west in exchange for removal of amerindians from the state.
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Andrew Jackson and soldiers defeat creek indians and force them to sign over twenty million acres of land.
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The Cherokee Nation creates an alphabet, translates the Bible, develops more "civilized" cultures, and writes their own constitution.
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Congress gives $10,000 a year to teach agriculture, reading, writing, and arithmetic to the Amerindians.
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The president is authorized to cancel trade with Amerindians, and to sell excess products to fund the act allowing this.
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The supreme court rules that citizens of the US may not purchase land directly from Amerindians, instead they must buy from the US government.
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The government promises seven million acres of land to the west of the Mississippi to the Amerindians.
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Major Ridge, along with 30 Cherokee Soldiers remove whites who illegally mine for gold in cherokee land.
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The Supreme court rules that georgie has no ruling over the Cherokee Nation,Ggeorgia defies the court. When asked to fix this, Andrew Jackson removes the Cherokee Nation from Georgia.
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The Supreme Court rules that the Cherokee are a nation, and must deal with their lawful problems without the US courts.
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The Seminoles sign treaties, then refuse to obey them. They flee to florida, and use guerilla tactics as well as allied runaway slaves to defend themselves.
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Cherokee are forced to march over 800 miles, and are all removed from their homes.
estimated 4,000 to 5,000 died on this trip, including their leader, Ross' wife.