-
Period: 43,000 BCE to 28,000 BCE
Aurignacian flutes
Ancient flutes made of bone and ivory that represent the earliest known musical instruments and prehistoric music. -
9000 BCE
Gobekli Tepe
The world's first temple, situated in Şanlıurfa in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. -
Period: 4500 BCE to 1900 BCE
Sumerian Empire
The earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages. -
Period: 630 BCE to 560
Solon
An Athenian statesman, lawmaker and poet. -
Period: 570 BCE to 508 BCE
Cleisthenes
An ancient Athenian lawgiver credited with reforming the constitution of ancient Athens. -
Period: 12 to 41
Gaius ‘Caligula’
The third Roman emperor, ruling from 37 to 41. -
Period: 1010 to 970
Ancient Israelite Commonwealth, starting with Kings Saul and David
The English translation of the Greek πολιτείας (politeias) mentioned in Ephesians 2:12. -
1215
Magna Carta
A royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. -
1440
Guttenberg printing press
In Germany, around 1440, goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which started the Printing Revolution. -
Period: 1485 to 1547
Cortes
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century. -
Period: 1558 to
Elizabethan religious settlement law
The name given to the religious and political arrangements made for England during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558–1603) that brought the English Reformation to a conclusion. -
Period: to
American Revolution
An ideological and political revolution that occurred in colonial North America between 1765 and 1783. -
Period: to
French Revolution
A period of fundamental political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended in November 1799 with the formation of the French Consulate.