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Precambrian
The presence of stromatolites indicates that shallow seas covered much of earth during intervals in this period. / Nearly half of the valuable mineral deposits in the world occur in the rocks of this period. -
Period: to
R.Gruber. P-6
Geological timescale -
Cambrian
trilobites appear. / shelled brachiopods appear. -
Ordovician
the last glacial period ended and sea levels rose, Great Lakes formed. / species that did not evolve to survive extreme cold moved to warmer climate areas or became extinct (dire wold & giant ground sloth. -
Silurian
vascular land plants and animals, such as scorpions begin to evolve on land. / there is very little plant life during this period. -
Devonian
eurypterids (sea scorpions), sea stars and coral become more common. / huge plants begin to develop, early amphibians form. -
Carboniferous
coal deposits form. / -
Pennsylvanian period
giant cockroaches appear. / swamps and forest cover the land. -
mississipplan period
early reptiles resembling large lizards appear. / -
permian
Appalachian mountains are created because of the collision of tectonics & savannahs. / -
triassic
flying reptiles called pterosaurs are in the air now. / ichthyosaurs are living in the ocean, new invertebrates call ammonite develop. -
Jurassic
whoa those dinos are getting big & dominate the land - lizard hipped and bird-hipped apear - carnivores and herbivores have arrived. -
Cretaceus
first flowering plants appear - angiosperm. / impact hypothesis - dinosaurs mass extinction. -
paleocene
homosapien (modern humans) appeared & are hunters. / first primate evolve. -
eocene
world wide temperatures drop about 4 degrees celsius (39.2 degrees Fahrenheit). / antarctic icecaps begin to form. -
oligocene
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miocene
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pliocene
various species migrated between continents across land bridges. / Mediterranean Sea dries up and refills several times due to tectonic forces a dn dropping sea levels. -
pleistocene
many early mammal become extinct, clams and snails flourish. / -
holocene
Some scientist believe that human kind has caused mass extinctions of plants and animal species, polluted the oceans and altered the atmosphere. / there is argument as to when this epoch began, some scientist think it began with the Industrial Age in the early 1800's other think it began with the atomic age in the 1950's.