-
500
17.2 Europe - Divided into small kingdoms
In the 500s, Europe was divided in to many small kingdoms after the Roman Empire fell. Kings fought each other which caused the division -
Period: 500 to 1500
Chapter 17 - The early middle ages
In the early Middle Ages, a lot has happened through the years like st Patrick bringing Christianity to Ireland, Vikings raid Europe, feudalism is introduced. -
700
17.2 Europe - Franks built an empire
Charlemagne led the franks in building a huge empire in the 700s. He spent most of his time battling and conquering and ended up being successful. -
800
17.3 Europe - Feudalism governs knights and nobles
When Muslims, Vikings, and Magyars started raiding, Frankish king had no chance of defending. Nobles couldn’t depend on kings and defended their own land, having feudalism govern them. -
1000
17.3 Europe - Feudalism spreads
After the Franks created feudalism, it didn’t take long for it to spread across Europe. It even reached Britain with the help of William the conqueror. -
1000
18.2 Jerusalem - Turkish Muslims capture Jerusalem
Group of Turkish Muslims entered Jerusalem and captured it. The pilgrims that were returning back to Europe said the Turks had already attacked them in the Holy land, making it no longer safe for Christians -
Period: 1000 to 1050
Chapter 18 - Later Middle Ages.
Through out he later Middle Ages, events happened like the Black Death that killed 25 million people, crusaders battle for control of the holy land, the Spanish drive Jews out of Spain, and others. -
1073
18.1 Europe - Pope Gregory VII Excommunicates Emperor Henry IV
Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Emperor Henry IV because Henry IV wanted to remove Gregory as a pope. He heard about it and excommunicated Emperor Henry IV -
1200
18.3 Europe - Religous orders begun
A few people who joined religious orders wanted to live in cities and not be apart from society. They wanted to live in cities and spread Christian teachings. 2 new religious orders then begun -
1215
18.4 England - Magna Carta causes changes
Nobles had rights that they wanted the king to respect. As a result, a group of nobles decided to force the king to respect their rights. They made one of the fiercest kings approve the document and changes happened. -
1240
19.1 Italy - Marco Polo becomes government official
When the Polos traveled to China, they met the Mongol emperor known as Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan invited the polos to stay in his own court and even made Marco Polo a government official. They spent 20 years in China before returning back to Venice. -
Period: 1270 to
Chapter 19 The Ressaniance and Reformation
Events such as Marco Polo traveling to China, Gutenberg developed the printing press, thirty war ens, and a lot of other events. -
1400
19.2 Europe - Factories started making paper
A German man known as Johann Gutenberg developed a printing press that used movable types. Workers in the factories fitted letters and pressed them on a sheet of paper . This happened in every factor. -
Period: 1400 to
Chapter 20 - Science and Exploration
Henry the navigator, Columbus, Magellan, Copernicus, Galileo, and Sir Isaac Newton were all important people and all contributed a lot to science and exploration. -
1469
18.5 Spain - King Ferdinand marries Queen Isabella
Prince of Aragon got married to a Castilian princess. Together they ruled all of Spain and finally brought an end to the reconquista. They also required all Spanish Jews to convert to Christianity or they would have to leave the country -
1498
20.2 India - Vasco da Gama found sea route to Asia
Vasco de Gama sailed around Africa and ended up in the west coast of India. While doing all that, he found a sea route to Asia. The route was an important route -
1500
20.3 Europe - Mercantilism becomes the economic policy
European countries and colonies changed economic relations. They saw colonies as a unique way to get rich. This perspective was part of an economic system called mercantilism. It then became their main economic policy -
1517
19.3 Northern Europe - Luther nails Complaints
Northern Europeans called for changes in the Catholic Church. Marthin Luther nailed a list of complains known as the 95 theses. It angered a lot of Catholics and excommunicated Martin Luther. -
Period: to
Chapter 21 - Enlightment and Revolution
A lot of events has happened in chapter 21. It talks about how the reveloution and enlighten the ideas changed the views of government and all the important people that played a role in it. -
20.1 England - Newton publishes Principia Mathematica
Sir Isaac Newton published Principia Mathematica. They explained how the physical world worked and talked about different laws. One of the more known laws were the law of gravity -
21.2 England - John Locke publishes two treaties of government
John Locke who was an English philosopher influenced the enlightens political thought by publishing his book. He said that everyone should have natural rights, meaning everyone had the rights to life, liberty, and property. He also said the rulers power should be limited in his book -
21.1 France - Voltaire was born
Voltaire was born on 1694. He dint believe in religious ideas and made fun of them. He also argues that the purpose of life is to be happy through progress in science and the arts. -
21.3 America - Thomas Jefferson wrote the declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, which was basically a document that declared their colonies independence from the British rule. That happened when fighting began -
Chapter 17 Modern Day - Christianity
When st patrich brought Christianity to Ireland way back, christianity is still carried on until today in Ireland and is believed throughout the whole of Ireland’s population. -
Chapter 18 Modern Day - Christianity
When the new order in Christianity begun, people spread Christianity -
Chapter 19 Modern Day - Mathematics
Resanniance scientists had a thought that math would help them understand the world and universe better, so they made a lot of advances. Square root and positive and negative were found. We still use them today -
Chapter 20 Modern Day - Colombian Exchange
When the Columbus exchange happened, different resources grew in Europe and North America. It changes diet in North America and Europe because the resources were traded and they both had a wider variety of food -
Chapter 21 Modern Day - Bill of Rights
We now all have the bill of rights but more improved. The document was later approved in 1989. The bill of rights also limited the ruler's power and showed recognition for some rights of other people