-
Period: to
prohibition
-
It begins
Temperance Movements begin advocating for abstinence from alcohol. -
First prohibitition law passed
The first prohibition law is passed in Maine (although a prohibition law had previously passed in the Oregon territory). -
1855 - 13 states have enacted prohibition legislation.
-
1869 - The National Prohibition Party is founded.
-
1881 - Kansas is the first state to have prohibition in its state constitution.
-
1890 - The National Prohibition Party elects its first member of the House of Representatives
-
1893 - The Anti-Saloon League is formed.
-
1917 - The US Senate passes the Volstead Act on December 18th which is one of the significant steps to the passage of the 18th amendment.
-
1918 - The War Time Prohibition Act is passed to save grain for the war effort during World War I.
-
1919 - On October 28th the Volstead Act passes the US Congress and establishes the enforcement of prohibition.
-
1919 - On January 29th, the 18th amendment is ratified by 36 states and goes into effect on the federal level.
-
Period: to
prohibition
-
1920's - The rise of bootleggers such as Al Capone in Chicago highlight the darker side of prohibition.
-
1929 - Elliot Ness begins in earnest to tackle violators of prohibition and Al Capone's gang in Chicago.
-
1932 - On August 11th, Herbert Hoover gave an acceptance speech for the Republican presidential nomination for president in which he discussed the ills of prohibition and the need for its end.
-
1933 - On March 23rd, Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Cullen-Harrison Act which legalizes the manufacture and sale of certain alcohol.
-
1933 - On December 5th, prohibition is repealed with the 21st amendment.