Programming History Timeline

  • Charles Babbage

    English mathematician, Charles Babbage conceives of a steam-driven calculating machine that would be able to compute tables of numbers. More than a century later, the world's first computer was actually built.
  • Lee De Forest

    Lee De Forest invents the electric tube.
  • IBM

    IBM is formed by Herman Holerith and later in 1971, a team invents the "floppy disk," allowing data to be shared among computers.
  • Turing Machine

    Alan Turing presents the notion of a universal machine, called the Turing machine, capable of computing anything that is computable. The central concept of the modern computer was based on his ideas.
  • Atanasoff

    Atanasoff and his graduate student, Clifford Berry, designed a computer that can solve 29 equations simultaneously. This marks the first time a computer is able to store information on its main memory.
  • LEO

    T. Raymond Thompson and John Simmons developed the first business computer, the Lyons Electronic Office (Leo) at Lyns Co.
  • UNIVAC

    UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) was introduced - the first commercial computer made in the United States and designed principally by John Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly.
  • EDVAC

    The EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer) begins performing basic tasks.
  • FORTRAN

    The FORTRAN programming language is born
  • COBOL

    The Common Business-Oriented Language (COBOL) programming language is developed by Grace Hopper.
  • Unimate

    General Motors puts the first industrial robot, Unimate to work.
  • Word Processor

    IBM introduces the first word processor
  • Seymour Cray

    Seymour Cray develops the CDC 7600, the first supercomputer.
  • Gary Starkweather

    Gary Starkweather invents the laster printer.
  • DRAM

    Intel introduces the first available dynamic DRAM (random-access memory) chip and the first microprocessor, the Intel 1103.
  • E-mail

    Email was invented by Ray Tomlinson
  • Pocket Calculator

    Pocket calculator was invented by Sharp Coporation
  • The January Issue

    The January issue of Popular Electronics magazine features the Altair 8080, described as the "world's first minicomputer kid to rival commercial models." Two "computer geeks,"Paul Allen and Bill Gates, offer to write software for the Altair, using the new BASIC language. On April 4, after the success of this first endeavor, the two childhood friends form their own software company, Microsoft.
  • Personal Computer

    The first IBM personal computer, code-named "Acorn," is introduced. It used Microsoft's MS-DOS operation system. It had an Intel chip, two floppy disks, and an optional colour monitor. The first time a computer is available through outside distributors.
  • .com

    The first .com domain name was registered
  • Nintendo

    The Nintendo Entertainment System makes its debut
  • The Internet

    Tim Berners Lee and Robert Cailliau propose a 'hypertext' system starting the modern Internet
  • The World Wide Web

    The World Wide Web is launched public on August 6, 1991
  • The Pentium

    The Pentium microprocessor advances the use of graphics and music on computers.
  • Java

    Java is introduced
  • Amazon

    Amazon.com is founded by Jeff Bezos
  • EBay

    EBay is founded by Pierre Omidyar
  • Google

    Google is founded by Sergey Brin and Larry Page
  • Xbox

    Bill Gates introduces the Xbox
  • Microsoft

    Microsoft launches Windows XP, which has a significantly better redesigned GUI.
  • The First 64-bit processor

    The first 64-bit processor, AMD's Athlon 64, becomes available to the consumer market.
  • Mozilla Firefox

    Mozilla's Firefox 10 challenges Microsoft's Internet Explorer, the dominant web browsers. Also, Facebook is launched.
  • Skype

    EBay introduces Skype
  • YouTube + Google

    YouTube is founded and Google acquires Android.
  • Windows 7

    Microsoft launches Windows 7
  • Chromebook

    Google releases the Chromebook, a laptop that runs the Google Chrome OS.
  • Facebook

    Facebook gains 1 billion users
  • Windows 10

    Microsoft releases Windows 10