prenatal development

  • Period: to

    weeks 1-2

    none
  • Period: to

    weeks 3-4

    zygote turns into blastocyst and travels down fallopian tubes
    rapid cell division starts
    blastocyst implants itself into uterus lining during week 4 and becomes an embryo
  • weeks 5-6

    weeks 5-6
    neural tube closes
    heart,organs and bones start to develop
    develops head/trunk
    brain starts to develop
  • Period: to

    weeks 7-8

    brain and face shape begin growing
    four-chamber heart
    all major organs have formed
    lips and nose have formed
    trunk/neck begin to straighten
  • Period: to

    week 10

    all body parts are present
    eyes, ears,arms and legs are identifiable
    head is half the size of the body
  • Period: to

    week 11

    genitals develop
    teeth buds form
    baby is 2 inches long and weighs 1/3 of an ounce
  • week 12

    week 12
    fingernails grow
    face is more defined
    intestines are in the abdomen
  • Period: to

    week 14

    baby's sex becomes apparent
    baby can swallow/make urine
  • Period: to

    week 16

    baby is moving, mom can't feel it
    baby is 4 1/2 inches long
    weighs 4 ounces
  • Period: to

    weeks 18-19

    baby begins to hear
    digestive system works
    vernix caseosa covers the baby
  • weeks 20-21

    weeks 20-21
    regular sleep/wake patterns
    breathing movements occur but are underdeveloped
    covered in Lanugo
    all organs/structures formed
  • Period: to

    week 22

    has nails,fingerprints,eyebrows,lashes and possibly some hair
    lowest limit of viability outside of mother
    heartbeat heard with a stethoscope
  • Period: to

    week 24

    wrinkly skin, translucent and pinkish red
    lung development
    8 inches long
    1 1/3 pounds
  • Period: to

    weeks 28-29

    eyes partially open/close
    nervous system directs breathing and body temperature
    baby kicks/stretches
  • Period: to

    weeks 31-32

    finished most major development
    rapid weight gain
    lanugo starts to fall off
  • week 34

    week 34
    responds to light
    continues to grow fingernails and toenails
    skin is pink/smooth
    4 1/2 pounds
  • Period: to

    week 36-37

    takes up most of amniotic sac
    starts to turn head down for labor
    will continue to gain 1/2 pound until week of delivery
  • Period: to

    weeks 38-40

    brain,lungs and liver still developing
    brain will double in size between weeks 35-40
    weight gain helps with temperature control after birth
    lung development during the last few weeks helps to decrease complications after birth