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Period: 2000 BCE to 1500 BCE
Maya civilization
Peak from 250–900 CE (Classic Period).
Known for advanced writing, astronomy, and city-states such as Tikal and Palenque -
Period: 1200 BCE to 400 BCE
Olmec
Considered one of the earliest Mesoamerican civilizations.
Known for colossal stone heads and the development of early writing and calendar systems -
Period: 900 BCE to 1168 BCE
toltec
Influential culture that preceded the Aztecs, known for the city of Tula -
Period: 700 BCE to 1521 BCE
Zapotec
Centered in Oaxaca; known for Monte Albán as a major urban center. -
Period: 100 BCE to 750 BCE
Teotihuacan
An influential city in the Basin of Mexico.
Famous for its massive pyramids, including the Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon