Pre-Darwinian Evolution/Natural Selection

  • John Ray links humans to primates

    John Ray links humans to primates
    John Ray, an English naturalist, places humans in the same category as primates, which suggested that people were related to primates.
  • John Ray's Book

    John Ray's Book
    John Ray's book, Historia Plantarum, described many species of plants and talked about common ancestors
  • Carolus Linnaeus's Birth

    Carolus Linnaeus's Birth
    Carolus Linnaeus was born on May 23, 1707. He later became a Swedish scientist who contributed to evolution theories.
  • Carolus Linnaeus publishes book

    Carolus Linnaeus publishes book
    Carolus Linnaeus, a biological scientist, published his book, Systema Naturae, which talked about how there were physical similarities between living things.
  • Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis's Book

    Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis's Book
    Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, a French mathematician and astronomer, theorized in his book, Systeme de la Nature, on how species came about
  • Charles Bonnet

    Charles Bonnet
    Charles Bonnet, a Swiss naturalist, first used embryological development towards the development of species.
  • Buffon suggests that apes and humans are related

    Buffon suggests that apes and humans are related
    Comte de Buffon, a French naturalist, suggested that humans and apes are related
  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was born. He became a French naturalist who added to the theory of evolution.
  • Erasmus Darwin's Book

    Erasmus Darwin's Book
    Erasmus Darwin, Charles Darwin's grandfather, published his book, Zoonomia, which supported common ancestors.
  • Georges Cuvier

    Georges Cuvier
    Georges Cuvier, a French naturalist and zoologist, ended the debate as to whether or not species could become extinct.
  • Thomas Malthus's Book

    Thomas Malthus's Book
    Thomas Malthus, an English scholar, publishes his book, Essay on the Principle of Population, where he talks about population's effect on the world.
  • Charles Lyell's Birth

    Charles Lyell's Birth
    Charles Lyell was born on November 14, 1797. He later became a geologist.
  • Giraffes

    Giraffes
    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck believed that the giraffes necks got longer by stretching.
  • Natural Theology

    Natural Theology
    William Paley, a British philosopher, wrote Natural Philosophy. It used the watchmaker analogy.
  • Robert Chambers's Birth

    Robert Chambers's Birth
    Robert Chambers was born on July 10, 1802. He later became a publisher and his writings supported evolution.
  • Philosophie Zoology

    Philosophie Zoology
    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published his book, Philosophie Zoology, which talked about spontaneous generation
  • Transmutation of Species

    Transmutation of Species
    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory was Transmutation of Species which described the changing of one species into another.
  • Principles of Geology

    Principles of Geology
    Charles Lyell, a British geologist, published his book, the Principles of Geology. He later influenced evolutionary thinkers.
  • Robert Chambers

    Robert Chambers
    Robert Chambers, a Scottish publisher, anonymously published his book, Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. The book supported evolution.
  • Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man

    Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man
    Charles Lyell wrote the Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man, which dealt with the age of the human race, ice ages, and evolution/natural selection.