-
661
Middle East: Umayyad Dynasty
Capital at Damascus: most important trading city, Responsible for the architecture of the Dome of the Rock, Social structure held Caliph on top and peasant at the bottom, -
800
Europe: Holy Roman Empire
Developed during the Early Middle Ages,
On 25 December 800, Pope Leo III crowned king Charlemagne Emperor,
Continued until its dissolution in 1806 -
802
Southeast Asia: Khmer Empire
Capital: Angkor,
Had the highest cultural achievement in the region,
Temple at Angkor Wat celebrated king as
incarnation of Hindu god Vishnu -
850
South Asia: Chola Empire
Ruled Coromandel Coast,
Dominated waters from South China Sea to Arabian Sea,
Began to decline by the 12th c. -
1206
East Asia: Mongol Empire
It unified large regions such as uniting eastern and western Russia, the western parts of China,
Genghis Kahn,
Invented a postal system called the yam -
1230
Africa: Mali Empire
Ruled by Mansa Musa,
The Mali Empire consisted of outlying areas and small kingdoms,
Islam was the dominate religion -
1300
Mesoamerica: Aztec
Aztecs spoke the Nahuatl language,
Many of the traits that characterize Aztec culture are not exclusive to the Aztecs,
Tenochtitlan was the capital -
1368
Central Asia: Ming Dynasty
AKA: Empire of the Great Ming
"one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history" (as described by Edwin O. Reischauer, John K. Fairbank and Albert M. Craig)