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Richard Strauss
A maximalist, composer of tone poems and some of the first modern operas. -
Period: to
Charles Ives
American composer, innovative and original. -
Period: to
Arnold Schoenberg
The father of twelve tone music -
Period: to
Expressionism
A style that emerged in Germany via Arnold Schoenberg. All 12 notes are treated equally; tonality is abandoned. -
Period: to
Maximalism
The 20th century saw the decline of maximalism, as it was coined by Richard Taruskin to describe the style of music of Mahler and Strauss. -
Victrola phonograph
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Period: to
The post 1900s Era
The most extreme timespan in music. There was no dominating style, the theme may be "variety". -
The first LP
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Electric Guitar invented
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Musique concrete
A technique developed by Pierre schaeffer that makes use of a tape recorder to splice together recorded natural sounds into a composition. -
Aleatoric music
Also called chance music, it is a style of composition in which the composer leaves some elements up to chance. No performance is the same. -
First synthesizer
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Radio invented
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Period: to
Minimalism
A style of repetitive music in which small units of musical material could be repeated with only slight variation over time. -
The compact cassette tape is invented
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The invention of the walkman