Pop. Shifts in the U.S. 1790-1960: Chinese immigration and African American migration
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Chinese: Naturalization Act
Law allowing only free white persons to become American citizens. -
Chinese: Naturalization Act of 1870
Congress amended the laws to allow people of African descent to become Natural citizens but congress rejected an amendment to extend naturalization to Chinese descent. -
Chinese Exclusion Act
Congress suspended the immigration of skilled and unskilled Chinese laborers for twenty years. -
Chinese: Exclusion Law Amendments
Congress broadened the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to apply to all Chinese or any other foreign power. -
Scott Act
Congress prohibited all Chinese laborers who left the United States, or who in the future would choose to leave, from reentering. It canceled all previous certificates of return. -
Chinese: Permanent
Congress made permanent all Chinese exclusion laws. -
Period: to
African American: Great Migration
The mass movement of about five million southern blacks to the north and west. -
African American: Migration After WWI
Another 800,000 blacks left the south with a desire to escape oppressive economic conditions in the south. -
African American: 1930s Migration
398,000 blacks migrated to cities in the North and West. Like Chicago, New York, Oakland, LA, and Seattle.They left with the promise of greater prosperity in the north. -
Period: to
African American: Large Migration
Over 3,348,000 blacks left the south for northern and western cities. -
Chinese Laws Repeal
Congress repealed all laws relating to the deportation and naturalization of Chinese people. They also enabled people of Chinese descent to become American citizens.