Photo History Timeline

  • Earliest Record of Photography in England

    Thomas Wedgewood and Sir Humphrey Davy presented “An Account of Method of Copying Paintings upon Glass, and making Profiles by the Agency upon Nitrate of Silver.” This article is the earliest record of photography in England.
  • The Louisiana Purchase

    The Louisiana Purchase
    The Louisiana Purchase doubles the size of the United States.
  • Earliest Surviving Photograph

    Earliest Surviving Photograph
    The earliest surviving photograph was created by Joseph Nicephore Niépce, made on a rectangular sheet of pewter. He made a direct positive image.
  • The Calotype

    The Calotype
    The first known image by Henry Fox Talbot was made. He called his invention a “Calotype”.
  • Louis Daguerre

    Louis Daguerre
    Daguerre made an image in Paris that is widely believed to be the first image of a human being.
  • Photography in the U.S.

    News of the invention of photography reached the United States.
  • The Open Door

    The Open Door
    The Open Door by Henry Fox Talbot. He saw photography as an art form from the beginning. This photo was an example of the early beginnings of a new art.
  • Potato Famine

    Potato Famine
    Irish potato famine begins.
  • The Mexican-American War

    The Mexican-American War was the first war photographed. Daguerreotypes were used.
  • The Wet Collodion Process

    Wet Collodion process invented in 1851. This new method was popular from the 1850s until the 1880s due to the quality of the prints that could be easily reproduced.
  • The Crimean War

    The first major war to be photographed was the Crimean War (1853-56).
  • “The Valley of the Shadow of the Valley of Death”

    “The Valley of the Shadow of the Valley of Death”
    “The Valley of the Shadow of the Valley of Death” by Roger Fenton. He altered the scene by moving some cannon balls to make it more photographic.
  • Mathew Brady

    Mathew Brady
    Mathew Brady is the best known civil war photographer and famously photographed Abraham Lincoln
  • Pictorialism

    Pictorialism
    Pictorialism was born. Pictorialists rejected the need to make the entire image in focus and sharp, aimed to make photographs that looked more like paintings – more expressive.
  • The Pony Express

    The Pony Express
    The Pony Express begins.
  • The American Civil War

    The war begins.
  • Photographic Sketchbook of the War

    Photographic Sketchbook of the War
    Alexander Gardner’s Photographic Sketchbook of the War was published.
  • The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York.
  • Alexander Graham Bell

    Alexander Graham Bell
    Alexander Graham Bell was awarded the first U.S. patent for the invention of the telephone.
  • Thomas Edison

    Thomas Edison
    Thomas Edison created the first commercially practical incandescent light.
  • Mug Shots

    Mug Shots
    Alphonse Bertilon standardized the practice of mug shot portraiture and other standardized measurements.
  • The Statue of Liberty

    The Statue of Liberty
    The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York harbor from France.
  • Kodak

    Kodak
    George Eastman creates Kodak. The first Kodak camera was marketed and sold commercially in 1888, “You press the button, we do the rest.”
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein
    Albert Einstein published the theory of special relativity.
  • The Photo-Secession Movement

    The Photo-Secession Movement began. The goal was to hold exhibitions and shift away from Pictorialists; emphasized American artistic expression.
  • Cubism

    Cubism
    The Cubist art movement began in Paris.
  • Straight Photography

    Straight Photography
    Paul Strand pioneered straight photography, became the aesthetic of the 1920s.