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4500 BCE
Early agriculture in Nubia (red)
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2600 BCE
Beginning of Indus Valley civilization (green)
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Period: 2575 BCE to 2134 BCE
Old Kingdom (red)
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Period: 2350 BCE to 2230 BCE
Akkadian (Semitic) (yellow)
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Period: 2112 BCE to 2004 BCE
Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian) (yellow)
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Period: 2040 BCE to 1640 BCE
Middle Kingdom reigns in Egypt (red)
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2000 BCE
Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece (blue)
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2000 BCE
Horses in use spreads all over western Asia (green)
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Period: 1900 BCE to 1600 BCE
Old Babylonian (Semitic) (yellow)
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1800 BCE
Abraham migrated to Canaan (pink)
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Period: 1705 BCE to 1045 BCE
Shang dynasty (green) (asia)
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Period: 1700 BCE to 1200 BCE
Hittites dominant in Anatolia (blue)
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Period: 1640 BCE to 1532 BCE
Hyksos dominate northern Egypt (red)
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1600 BCE
Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece (blue)
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1532 BCE
Beginning of New Kingdom (red)
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1500 BCE
Hittites develop iron metallurgy (yellow)
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Period: 1500 BCE to 1150 BCE
Kassite ruled in Mesopotamian (yellow)
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1450 BCE
Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete (blue)
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Period: 1250 BCE to 1200 BCE
Israelite occupation of Canaan (pink)
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1200 BCE
Destruction of Hittite kingdom (yellow)
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Period: 1200 BCE to 1150 BCE
Destruction of Mycenaean centers in Greece (purple)
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1150 BCE
Philistines settle southern coast of Israel (pink)
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Period: 1045 BCE to 221 BCE
Zhou dynasty [green (China)]
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1000 BCE
Initial development of pastoral nomadism (green)
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1000 BCE
Jerusalem made Israelite capital (pink)
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1000 BCE
Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean (blue)
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1000 BCE
Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe (purple)
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969 BCE
Hiram of Tyre comes to power (pink)
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960 BCE
Solomon builds First Temple (pink)
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920 BCE
Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah
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911 BCE
Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire (yellow)
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814 BCE
Foundation of Carthage (blue)
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750 BCE
Kings of Kush control Egypt (red)
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721 BCE
Assyrian conquest of northern kingdom (yellow)
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Period: 712 BCE to 660 BCE
Nubian kings rule Egypt (red)
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701 BCE
Assyrian humiliation of Tyre (yellow and pink)
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701 BCE
Assyrian humiliation of Tyre (yellow)
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700 BCE
Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea (green)
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671 BCE
Assyrian conquest of Egypt (yellow and red)
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Period: 629 BCE to 539 BCE
Neo- Babylonian kingdom
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612 BCE
Fall of Assyria (yellow)
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600 BCE
Iron metallurgy in China (green)
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587 BCE
Capture of Jerusalem (pink)
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Period: 551 BCE to 479 BCE
Life of Confucius (green) (china)
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Period: 550 BCE to 300 BCE
Rivalry of Carthaginians and Greeks in the western Mediterranean (blue)
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515 BCE
Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem (yellow)
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500 BCE
Celtic elites trade for Mediterranean goods (blue)
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Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE
Migrations across Europe (purple)
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450 BCE
Hanno the Phoenician explores West Africa (red)
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450 BCE
Completion of Hebrew Bible (yellow)
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440 BCE
Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians (blue)
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Period: 356 BCE to 338 BCE
Lord Shang brings Legalist reforms to Qin state (green)
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300 BCE
Ruler of Chinese state of Zhao equips troops like nomad horsemen (green) (china)
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Period: 300 BCE to 350
Kingdom of Meroë (red)
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290 BCE
Celts sack Rome (purple)