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Peru returns to civilian rule.
Peru returns to civilian rule with centrist Fernando Belaunde Terry as president. -
The coup.
Velasco ousted in coup led by General Morales Bermudez. -
Fernando Belaunde as a President.
Peru returns to civilian rule with re-election of Fernando Belaunde as president; Shining Path, or Sendero Luminoso, guerrillas begin armed struggle. PERU, IN 1980, was one of the first countries in South America to undergo the transition from long-term institutionalized military rule to democratic government. -
Peru fights against Ecuador.
Peru fights border war with Ecuador over Cordillera del Condor, which a 1942 protocol had given to Peru. -
APRA
APRA candidate Alan Garcia Perez wins presidential election and begins campaign to remove military and police "old guard". -
Peru in guerrilla
Peru seeks help from International Monetary Fund; Shining Path guerrilla campaign intensifies. -
Economic
By 1990, however, Peru was in the midst of a social, economic, and political crisis of unprecedented proportions that threatened not only the viability of the democratic system but also civil society in general. -
Fujimori
Fujimori suspends constitution with army backing; Shining Path leader arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment; new single-chamber legislature elected. -
Tupac Amaru
Tupac Amaru guerrillas seize hostages at Japanese ambassador's residence. -
Alberto Fujimori
September - Supreme Court judge issues international arrest warrant for former president Alberto Fujimori, who is in self-exile in Japan. -
Many people were killed
August - Truth and Reconciliation Commission's inquiry into atrocities during 20-year war against Shining Path rebels concludes that an estimated 69,280 people were killed. -
Fujimori was arrested in Chile.
November - Former President Fujimori is arrested in Chile, after arriving there from Japan, pending extradition proceedings. -
Peru and the US
Peru and the US reach a free trade agreement. -
Chile sent Fujimori to Peru
Chile extradites former president Alberto Fujimori to Peru to face human rights and corruption charges. -
Sentenced to Fujimori
Former President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in jail for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces. -
Elections
- Ollanta Humala wins presidential elections in the run-off.
