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  Police Brutality of Black Men and the Destruction of the African-American Community
 Judson L. Jeffries
 Published in 2001
 Police violence is systematic targeting twoards black males. Officers target black males because they have stereotyped them to be violent people, and killing these men is impacting the whole African American community as a whole
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  Racial Profiling
 Gregory M. Lipper
 Published in 2001
 African Americans have a disporportiante amount of traffic stops compared to whites.
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  Letting DOJ Lead the Way: Why DOJ's Pattern or Practice Authority Is the Most Effective Tool to Control Racial Profiling
 Holly James McMickle
 Published in 2003
 McMickle believes the Department of Justice is the cure to all the police brutality.
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  Racial Profiling-Separate And Unequal Keeping The Minorities In Line-The Role Of Law Enforcement In America
 April Walker
 Published in 2011
 Walker discusses factors that may affect racial profiling, however, African American males are the most targeted.
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  White Power, Black Crime, And Racial Politics
 Robert Staples
 Published in 2011
 Cops are rarely brought to to trial for killing a person of color. Staples also discusses the case where Henry Louis Gates Jr. was racially proflied.
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  Perceptions Of African American Police Officers On Racial Profiling In Small Agencies
 Charles P. Wilson, Shirley A. Wilson, and Malane Thou
 Published in 2015
 The authors discuss that African American males are viewed as preadators. They conduced research into small police agiencies, they concluded that biased-based policing exists in agiences across the nation.